海南省黎族聚居地乡镇居民对常见热带病认知程度的调查  

Survey on Cognition of Common Tropical Diseases Among Township Residents in Li Nationality Inhabited Areas in Hainan Province

作　　者：姜若轩 陈思汗 张印 郑常睿 饶朗毓[1] Jiang Ruo-xuan;Chen Si-han;Zhang Yin;Zheng Chang-rui;Rao Lang-yu(Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,Hainan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医学院,海南海口571199

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2023年第4期141-143,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

基　　金：海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究重点项目(编号:Hnjg2019ZD-17);海南医学院课程建设专项研究课题(编号:HYJW202001);海南医学院教育科研课题(编号:HYYB202115)。

摘　　要：目的:了解黎族聚居地乡镇居民对常见热带病的认知情况,并给予相应的宣传和建议。方法:采用发放纸质问卷和扫描二维码的形式进行问卷调查,获得381名居民对常见热带病相关知识的认知数据。结果:关于海南本地常见的热带病,345名(90.6%)知道登革热属热带病,318名(83.5%)知道疟疾属热带病,256名(67.2%)知道立克次体病属热带病,145名(38.1%)认为麻风病属于热带病;关于感染热带病的风险行为及防控措施,居民们对于居住环境和饮食卫生、媒介昆虫的防控方面认知程度较高,但对于光脚耕作和食入蛇蛙螺类的风险认识不足。不同性别的居民对热带病的认知情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄和学历的居民对热带病的认知情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:海南黎族聚居地乡镇居民对于热带病的认知程度尚可,但仍存在一定的误解及盲区,不同人群亦存在认知差异。Objective:To investigate the cognition of common tropical diseases among township residents in Li nationality inhabited areas,and give corresponding propaganda and suggestions.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted through distributing paper questionnaires and scanning two-dimensional code to obtain the cognitive data of 381 residents on the knowledge related to common tropical diseases.Results:For common tropical diseases in Hainan,345 residents(90.6%) knew dengue fever as a tropical disease,318 residents(83.5%) knew malaria as a tropical disease,256 residents(67.2%) knew rickettsiosis as a tropical disease,and 145 residents(38.1%) knew lepriasis as a tropical disease.With regard to the risk behaviors and prevention and control measures of tropical diseases,residents had a high degree of cognition on living environment,dietary hygiene and vector insect control,but lack of awareness on the risks of barefoot farming and eating snakes,frogs or snails.In addition,there were no significant differences in the cognition of tropical diseases among residents of different genders(P>0.05);there were significant differences in the cognition of tropical diseases among residents of different ages and educational backgrounds(P<0.05).Conclusion:The township residents in Hainan Li nationality inhabited area had certain degree of cognition for common tropical diseases,but there are still some misunderstandings and blind areas,and there are cognitive differences among different populations.

关 键 词：热带病 黎族聚居地 认知程度 

分 类 号：R599.3[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]