甲状腺滤泡性肿瘤术前诊断及诊断模型研究进展  

Update on preoperative diagnosis and diagnostic model of thyroid follicular neoplasm

作　　者：杨晶晶[1,2] 徐书杭[1] 刘超[1] Yang Jingjing;Xu Shuhang;Liu Chao(Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Affiliated Hospital of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine in Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210028,China;Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院内分泌科,南京210028 [2]南京中医药大学,南京210023

出　　处：《国际内分泌代谢杂志》2023年第1期34-37,共4页International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

基　　金：江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2020726);江苏省卫生健康委医学科研项目(M2020102)。

摘　　要：甲状腺滤泡性肿瘤是一类缺乏甲状腺乳头状癌核特征的滤泡上皮起源肿瘤,主要包括甲状腺滤泡性腺瘤和甲状腺滤泡状癌。甲状腺滤泡性肿瘤的术前诊断具有一定挑战性。超声、细胞学检查、分子检测等单一地用于评估甲状腺结节良恶性的检查方法,难以将甲状滤泡状癌与其他滤泡性病变区分出来。包括临床特征在内的多因素风险评估诊断预测模型可能有助于甲状腺滤泡状癌的术前鉴别诊断。Follicular neoplasm is a type of follicular epithelial-derived tumor lacking the nuclear features of papillary thyroid carcinoma,including thyroid follicular adenoma and thyroid follicular carcinoma.Preoperative diagnosis of thyroid follicular neoplasms is still challenging.Single method like thyroid ultrasound,cytology,molecular test,is not sufficient to distinguish thyroid follicular carcinoma from other follicular lesions.Diagnostic models that include clinical features and multifactorial risk scores may contribute to the preoperatively differential diagnosis of thyroid follicular carcinoma.

关 键 词：滤泡性肿瘤 甲状腺滤泡性腺瘤 甲状腺滤泡状癌 诊断预测模型 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]