基于现象学还原论的路易·康的建筑思想的解读  

On Louis Kahn’s Architectural Thought Based on Phenomenological Reductionism

作　　者：王发堂[1] 邓睿 Wang Fatang;Deng Rui

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第3期42-46,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：湖北省社科基金资助(编号:HBSK2022YB551)。

摘　　要：路易·康是美国著名的建筑大师,该文讨论了康的建筑理论与建筑实践中所采用的重要方法论——本质还原论。首先讨论了现象学的还原论,胡塞尔强调“绝对的被给予性”和纯粹的意识对象,悬搁对象上自然主义思维的痕迹。之后该文从历史溯源的起点、本真形式追问和功能反思等三个方面分别讨论了康的还原论方法的应用与实践,阐述了康在三个不同方面对本质还原论的运用。最后还讨论了现代主义建筑的还原性观念,试图指出这一股还原方法论并不是只有康意识到并使用,而是他所处那个时代的潮流。Louis Kahn is a famous American architect. In this paper we discuss the essential reductionism, an important methodology used in Kahn’s architectural theory and practice. First of all, we discuss the reductionism of phenomenology. Husserl emphasizes "absolute being given" and pure conscious objects, and he hangs traces of naturalistic thinking on objects. After that, we discuss the application and practice of Kahn’s reductionism method from three aspects: the starting point of historical tracing, the question of the true form and the reflection of the function, and expound Kahn’s application of the essence reductionism in three different aspects. Finally, we discuss the reductive concept of modernist architecture, and try to point out that this reductive methodology is not realized and used by Kang, but the trend of his time.

关 键 词：路易·康 还原论 起点 形式追问 功能反思 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]