基于边界信息的多尺度遥感影像分割质量非监督评价方法  

A unsupervised quality valuation method for multi-scale remote sensing image segmentation based on boundary information

作　　者：苏腾飞[1] SU Tengfei(College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院,呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《自然资源遥感》2023年第1期35-40,共6页Remote Sensing for Natural Resources

基　　金：内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目“对象级主动学习的河套灌区遥感作物分类算法研究”(编号:NJZY22495);国家自然科学基金项目“面向对象的河套灌区遥感作物分类算法研究”(编号:61701265)共同资助。

摘　　要：多尺度分割是高分辨率遥感影像信息提取的关键步骤,但是如何评价分割质量、量化分割错误一直是具有挑战性的课题。本文在边界强度信息的基础上,构建了一种非监督的分割评价方法,用于多尺度遥感影像分割的最优尺度参数选择与局部分割质量评价。分割错误包括过分割与亚分割2种,该文利用归一化边界梯度特征,分别对2类分割错误进行了建模。对过分割错误的估计考虑了斑块边缘的梯度信息,而对亚分割错误的评估运用了斑块内部梯度信息。为了验证所提出的方法,利用2景高分辨率遥感影像,开展了多尺度分割结果的评价实验,所提出方法的分割评价与实际分割效果吻合度较高。结果表明,该文方法可以有效反映斑块的过分割与亚分割错误。Multi-scale segmentation is a key step in the information extraction of high-resolution remote sensing images.However,the evaluation of segmentation quality and the quantification of segmentation errors are still challenging.Based on boundary strength information,this study developed an unsupervised segmentation evaluation method of selecting the optimal scale parameter and elevating the local segmentation quality for multi-scale remote sensing image segmentation.Segmentation errors include over-segmentation and under-segmentation.This study modeled the two types of errors using normalized boundary gradient characteristics.The gradient information of patch edges was considered in the estimation of over-segmentation errors,while the intra-patch gradients were employed for the assessment of under-segmentation errors.To validate the proposed method,this study conducted an experiment on the evaluation of multi-scale segmentation results using two scenes of high-resolution remote sensing images.The segmentation evaluation results of the method coincided perfectly with the actual segmentation effects.The results indicate that the method proposed in this study can effectively reflect over-and under-segmentation errors.

关 键 词：边界信息 多尺度分割 分割质量 非监督评价 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]