原深度贫困地区的自适应创新发展路径  

Adaptive Innovation Path of the Originally Impoverished Areas

作　　者：戴祥玉 詹国辉 DAI Xiang-yu;ZHAN Guo-hui(College of Politics and Public Administration,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;Government Management Research Center,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学政治与公共管理学院,山东青岛266071 [2]南京财经大学政府管理研究中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期15-25,共11页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC630024);国家社会科学基金项目(22CGL036);2022年青岛市社会科学规划项目(QDSKL2201102)。

摘　　要：探索可持续的创新路径是建立健全原深度贫困地区农村宜居宜业和美乡村实施机制的必然要求。嵌入地方性知识生产的自适应创新,在巩固原深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚成果、回应共同富裕创新诉求并提升宜居宜业水平方面具有显著实践优势。结合原深度贫困地区农村建设宜居宜业和美乡村的创新实践发现,基于先赋性资源培育差异化发展优势、依托制度性设计构建在地化益贫机制、增强主体性自觉并打造复合化治理体系是其自适应创新的实践逻辑。长效推进原深度贫困地区农村的宜居宜业和美乡村建设,应兼顾创新导向、创新过程和创新主体的地方性知识再生产诉求,通过共谋发展规划、共推结构优化、共享发展成果、共创区域特色,以引导外援资源的在地化发展、构建全面乡村振兴中的同盟关系、提升驻村主体自主适应乡村环境的活力并提升本地差异化发展的竞争力。Exploring sustainable innovation paths is an inevitable requirement for the sound standards of rural living and entrepreneurship in the originally impoverished areas.The adaptive innovation,with the characteristics of local knowledge,has significant practical advantages in consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation,responding to the innovation demands of common prosperity and improving the level of livable and workable industries.Combined with the innovative practice of the originally deeply poverty-stricken areas’rural construction,it is found that the practical logic of adaptive innovation is expressed as cultivate differentiated development advantages based on ascribed resources,build a localized poverty alleviation mechanism which is based on institutional design,enhance subjective consciousness and build a composite governance system.In order to promote the construction of livable and workable villages in former deeply-impoverished areas,it’s necessary to take into account the innovational orientation,innovational process and local knowledge reproduction demands of innovational subjects,and guide the localized development of external-aid resources,build an alliance relationship in comprehensive rural revitalization,enhance the vitality of village-based entities to independently adapt to the rural environment and enhance the competitiveness of local differentiated development through joint development planning,joint promotion of structural optimization,sharing of development achievements,and co-creation of regional characteristics.

关 键 词：原深度贫困地区 宜居宜业和美乡村 自适应创新 地方性知识 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]