基于AHP-EWM评价陕西渭北地区无袋栽培苹果果实品质  

Evaluation of fruit quality of bagless apple in Weibei area of Shaanxi Province based on AHP-EWM

作　　者：何肖肖 王娇娇 孙鲁龙 韩明明 郭雄雄 梁俊[1] HE Xiaoxiao;WANG Jiaojiao;SUN Lulong;HAN Mingming;GUO Xiongxiong;LIANG Jun(College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《甘肃农业大学学报》2022年第6期70-78,87,共10页Journal of Gansu Agricultural University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD1000201);陕西省重大科技专项项目(2020zdzx03-06-02-02);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2452020033)。

摘　　要：【目的】建立无袋栽培模式下苹果果实品质评价体系。【方法】以20个苹果品种为试材,测定了果实基本品质指标,利用变异系数法、相关性分析和主成分分析筛选出核心指标,构建出基于层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法(EWM)的无袋栽培苹果品种综合评价模型并对20个苹果品种进行了综合评价。【结果】果面光洁指数(v7)、硬度(v9)、花青苷含量(v12)、维生素C含量(v13)、固酸比(v15)为代表性指标;构建的无袋栽培苹果果实品质综合评价模型为Y(综合值)=0.3556v7+0.1124v9+0.2353v12+0.1837v13+0.1130v15。【结论】在无袋栽培模式下,瑞香红、粉红女士、秦月、秦阳、瑞阳为综合品质较好的品种,而长富2号、玉华早富、烟富6号、2001富士综合评价结果较差,模型所得结果与陕西渭北地区的生产实际表现一致。【Objective】The aim of this study was to establish the evaluation system of apple fruit quality under bagless cultivation mode.【Method】Firstly,the basic quality indexes of 20 apple varieties were determined.Then the core indexes were selected by the method of the coefficient of variation,correlation analysis and principal component analysis.Lastly,a comprehensive evaluation model was constructed based on hierarchical analysis and entropy weight method to give an overall evaluation on 20 apple varieties.【Result】The results showed that the fruit surface finish index(v7),hardness(v9),anthocyanin content(v12),vitamin C content(v13)and solid to acid ratio(v15)were representative indicators,and the comprehensive evaluation model for bagless apple fruit quality was Y(comprehensive value)=0.3556v7+0.1124v9+0.2353v12+0.1837v13+0.1130v15.【Conclusion】Under the bagless cultivation,Ruixianghong,Pink lady,Qinyue,Qinyang and Ruiyang were better in the overall quality of fruits,while Changfu 2,Yuhua Early Fuji,Yanfu 6and 2001 Fuji were relatively poor in the overall evaluation value.The results of the model were consistent with the actual production performance in Weibei area of Shaanxi Province.

关 键 词：苹果品质 无袋栽培 层次分析法 熵权法 综合评价法 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]