略论白语四音格词  

On Four-Syllable Words in the Bai Language

作　　者：张锡梅 Zhang Ximei(College of Literature,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671003,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学文学院,云南大理671003

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2023年第3期33-37,共5页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2021088)。

摘　　要：四音格词是汉藏语系普遍存在的一种语言构词方式,作为汉藏语系藏缅语族中的一支,白语中也有非常丰富的四音格词。白语四音格词的特点如下:结构具有对称美,语言意义有映衬美,语义还有可感知美。和汉藏语系的其他语言一样,白语四音格词也有羡余成分,在白语四音格词的构词中,羡余起着非常重要的作用。Four-syllable words are a common word form in Sino-Tibetan languages. Being one of the Tibetan-Burmese languages in the Sino-Tibetan language family,the Bai language has abundant four-syllable words too. The characteristics of the four-syllabic words in the Bai language are as follows:the structure has the beauty of symmetry,the language meaning has the beauty of reflection,and the semantics has the beauty of perception. In addition,like other languages of the Sino-Tibetan language family,the Bai language also has the feature of redundancy which plays a key role in the formation of the four-syllable words.

关 键 词：白语 四音格词 对称美 语义特点 羡余 

分 类 号：H252[语言文字—少数民族语言]