从柏拉图的文艺价值观看诺贝尔文学奖评奖标准  

Viewing the Evaluation Criteria of the Nobel Prize in Literature from the Perspective of Plato’s Literary and Artistic Value

作　　者：许玉洁 XU Yu-jie(College of Literature,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110034,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2023年第1期30-32,42,共4页Journal of Yangling Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：从“理想”一词的乌托邦意义上看,大致可以追溯到柏拉图的《理想国》。柏拉图为理想中的文学设立了三个标准:从文艺与描写对象关系的角度,柏拉图确立了“真”的标准;从文艺与读者世界关系的角度,柏拉图确立了“善”的标准;从文艺创作与作者能动性的关系上,柏拉图确立了“美”的标准。通过对柏拉图文艺价值观的辩证剖析,意在给理解诺奖的标准提供新的向度:个体的精神寓所、人类声音的传声筒、想象力的集合。From the utopian meaning of the word“ideal”,it can be roughly traced back to Plato’s“Utopian State”.Plato established three standards for ideal literature:from the perspective of the relationship between literature and art and the object of description,Plato established the standard of“true”;from the perspective of the relationship between literature and the reader’s world,Plato established the standard of“goodness”;from the relationship between literary creation and the author’s initiative,Plato established the standard of“beauty”.Through the dialectical analysis of Plato’s literary and artistic values,the article intends to provide a new dimension for understanding the standards of the Nobel Prize:individual spiritual residence;megaphone of the human voice;collection of imagination.

关 键 词：诺贝尔文学奖标准 西方美学 理想主义 柏拉图 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]