身联网技术的医学伦理问题及其治理策略研究  

Research on Medical Ethics Issues and Governance Strategies of Internet of Bodies Technology

作　　者：刘铮 LIU Zheng(School of History and Culture of Science,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《医学与社会》2023年第3期92-96,共5页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目,编号为21CZX019。

摘　　要：身联网是通过可穿戴、可摄入和可嵌入的技术设备把人体连入信息网络的“万物互联”系统,并以采集人体生物特征数据、进行疾病治疗和增强人体功能为目的。随着身联网的发展,势必会在医学领域产生一系列伦理问题,主要体现为数据采集的伦理问题、医患关系的伦理问题和临床实践的伦理问题3个方面。通过对以上3个方面的伦理问题的分析,进而得出我们需要从技术研发、理论确立、伦理规范、法律约束和国际协作5个维度来解决身联网的医学伦理问题,从而促进身联网在未来的良序发展。The Internet of bodies(IoB) can be seen as a system of "Internet of everything" that connects human bodies to the information network through wearable, ingested and embedded technological devices, and it’s main purpose is to collect human biometric data, disease treatment as well as enhance human bodies’ capacities. However, with the development of IoB, a series of ethical issues will inevitably arise in medical field, which are mainly reflected in three aspects: data collecting, doctor-patient relationships and clinical practices. Through the analysis of the above three aspects of ethical issues, it is concluded that we need to solve the medical ethical issues of IoB from five dimensions, technology research and development, theory establishment, ethical norms unveiling, as well as legal constraints and international corporations, so as to promote the orderly development of IoB in the near future.

关 键 词：医学伦理 身联网 万物互联 医患关系 数据采集 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]