健康体检筛查黄斑及后极部视网膜前膜结果分析  被引量:1

Analysis of the results of physical examination screening for macula and anterior retinal membrane of posterior pole

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作  者:潘东华 PAN Dong-hua

机构地区:[1]北京理工大学校医院眼科,100081

出  处:《中国疗养医学》2023年第4期433-436,共4页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘  要:目的在健康体检中用彩色免散瞳眼底照相机筛查黄斑及后极部视网膜前膜,研究其发病情况及相关影响因素,为预防和治疗提供基础依据。方法选取2021年参加北京理工大学校医院健康体检人群的眼底阅片诊断进行统计分析,研究黄斑及后极部视网膜前膜的发病情况并比较该体检群体中黄斑及后极部视网膜前膜患者和无相关疾病者的临床特点,用EXCEL软件和SPSS 26软件进行统计分析。结果本研究680例体检者共检出黄斑及后极部视网膜前膜65例,检出率为9.56%,男性36例,检出率10.65%,女性29例,检出率8.48%,男女检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。其中黄斑前膜检出46例,检出率为6.76%,男性25例,检出率7.40%,女性21例,检出率6.14%。≥70岁组黄斑及后极部视网膜前膜检出率为13.65%,显著高于<70岁组的5.54%,差异具有高度统计学意义(P<0.001)。黄斑及后极部视网膜前膜患者中高脂血症34例,患病率为52.31%,高于无相关疾病者的39.35%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康体检黄斑及后极部视网膜前膜检出率较高,呈现随年龄增长不断升高的趋势。另外高脂血症患者出现黄斑及后极部前膜的概率较常人高,对有高危因素者需要高度关注,发挥体检的作用进行早期干预。Objective To screen the macula and the anterior retinal membrane of the posterior pole with a color non-mydriatic fundus camera in the physical examination,and study its incidence and related influencing factors,so as to provide basic basis for prevention and treatment.Methods The fundus examination diagnosis of the people who participated in the physical examination of the Beijing University of Science and Technology School Hospital in 2021 was selected for statistical analysis,and the incidence of macular and posterior pole anterior retinal membrane was studied,and the clinical characteristics of patients with macular and posterior pole anterior retinal membrane and those without related diseases were compared.The statistical analysis was performed with EXCEL software and SPSS 26 software.Results In this study,65 cases of macular and anterior retinal membrane at the posterior pole were detected in 680 physical examiners,with the detection rate of 9.56%,36 cases of males,with the detection rate of 10.65%,and 29 cases of females,with the detection rate of 8.48%.There was no significant difference between the detection rates of males and females(P>0.05).Among them,46 cases(6.76%)of macular membrane were detected,25 cases(7.40%)of males and 21 cases(6.14%)of females.The detection rate of macular and anterior retinal membrane at the posterior pole in the≥70 years old group was 13.65%,significantly higher than that in the<70 years old group(5.54%),and the difference was highly statistically significan(P<0.001).There were 34 patients with hyperlipidemia in the macular and the anterior membrane of the retina at the posterior pole,the prevalence rate was 52.31%,which was higher than 39.35%in the patients without related diseases,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of macular and anterior retinal membrane at the posterior pole is higher in health examination,which shows a trend of increasing with age.In addition,patients with hyperlipidemia have a higher probability of

关 键 词:健康体检 黄斑及后极部视网膜前膜 高脂血症 检出率 患病率 

分 类 号:R774[医药卫生—眼科]

 

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