基于摩擦纳米发电机的海洋能俘获研究进展  

Research Progress of Marine Energy Capture Based on TENGs

作　　者：雷一鸣 王优强 Lei Yiming;Wang Youqiang(School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266520,China;Key Laboratory of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control of Ministry of Education,Qingdao 266520,China;Qingdao Research and Development Center,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266104,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,山东青岛266520 [2]工业流体节能与污染控制教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266520 [3]中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所青岛研发中心,山东青岛266104

出　　处：《微纳电子技术》2023年第1期23-33,共11页Micronanoelectronic Technology

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2021ME063)。

摘　　要：简述了摩擦纳米发电机(TENG)的四种基本工作模式、四种模式的基本结构和工作方式等基础理论以及TENG摩擦材料的相关理论,综述了各类TENG近年来在海洋能俘获领域的研究进展,详述了三种常用海洋能TENG结构(固-固接触式、固-液接触式和复合式)在海洋能俘获领域现阶段的应用情况,比较了各种TENG的优势,并列出了现阶段各种TENG需要解决的问题。简要列举了各种TENG适合应用的不同场景,最后总结了TENG在海洋能应用中的优势和发展瓶颈,对未来TENG在海洋能俘获领域的发展方向和需要解决的问题进行了展望。The four basic working modes of the triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs),the basic theories such as the basic structures and working modes of the four modes,and the related theories of TENG friction materials are briefly reviewed.The research progresses of various TENGs in the field of marine energy capture in recent years are reviewed.The current applications of three common ocean energy TENG structures(solid-solid contact,solid-liquid contact and composite)in the field of ocean energy capture are described in detail.The advantages of various TENGs are compared,and the problems that need to be solved at this stage are listed.The different application scenarios of various TENGs are briefly listed.At the end,the advantages and development bottlenecks of TENGs in ocean energy applications are summarized,and the future development direction and problems to be solved of TENGs in the field of ocean energy capture are put forward.

关 键 词：摩擦纳米发电机(TENG) 摩擦材料 海洋能 复合式结构 能量转化 

分 类 号：TM919[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] TM612