金钱债权执行标的实体权属的审查程序  

Research on Review Procedure of Substantive Ownership of Property Executed for Collection of Money Claims

作　　者：黄忠顺 Huang Zhongshun

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学法学院,广州510006

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（诉讼法学、司法制度）》2022年第3期67-79,共13页

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“民事强制执行法基础理论研究”(20BFX082)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：金钱债权执行标的是债务人的责任财产,特定财产是否属于责任财产取决于人民法院在执行程序中的审查结果。执行法院根据债权人的指认、债务人的申报或者依职权调查结果对特定财产采取执行措施的,可能会对案外人实体权益造成侵害。为保障不特定第三人的生活安宁与财产安全,在采取执行措施之前,执行法院应当依职权审查执行标的实体权属,无法通过非讼调查程序明确执行标的实体权属的,指示债权人提起对物许可执行之诉。在采取执行措施之后,案外人以其对执行标的享有实体权益为由请求排除强制执行的,有权选择执行法院适用非讼程序抑或争讼程序对其请求进行审查。In the enforcement a money judgment,As the enforcement court adopts formal criteria for judging the substantive ownership of the property to be executed,enforcement measures taken against specific property on the basis of creditor's appointment,debtor's declaration or the enforcement court's investigation results may infringe on the substantive rights and interests of outsiders.Before taking enforcement measures,the enforcement court shall examine the entity ownership of the property being executed according to its functions and powers.If the entity owner-ship of the property being executed is not clear through the non-litigation investigation procedure,the enforcement court shall instruct the creditor to file a lawsuit for permission to execute.After the enforcement measures have been taken,outsiders who claim substantive rights and interests in the property being executed to exclude enforcement have the right to request the enforcement court to review their claims through non-litigation procedure or litigation proce-dure.

关 键 词：执行标的 责任财产 案外人异议 案外人异议之诉 许可执行之诉 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]