产前超声检查在脊柱裂诊断中的应用进展  

PROGRESS IN APPLICATION OF PRENATAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF SPINA BIFIDA

作　　者：赖黄懿 孙有湘 姜伟 LAI Huangyi;SUN Youxiang;JIANG Wei(The First School of Clinical Medicine,Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524023,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学第一临床学院,广东湛江524023 [2]青岛大学附属医院检验科 [3]广东医科大学,华中科技大学协和深圳医院超声科

出　　处：《精准医学杂志》2023年第1期87-90,94,共5页Journal of Precision Medicine

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2020QH275)。

摘　　要：产前超声筛查是优生优育的重要技术组成,其技术发展日新月异。胎儿脊柱裂作为孕妇产前必检的项目,产前精准诊断仍有提升的空间。不同类型的脊柱裂在产前超声检查下具有不同影像学征象,二维、三维超声对脊柱裂的诊断各有优势,近年快速发展的人工智能技术对超声医学的精准诊断亦有巨大推动作用。本文对产前超声技术诊断脊柱裂的研究进展进行综述。Prenatal ultrasound screening plays an important role in eugenics,and the related techniques are developing rapidly.Fetal spina bifida screening is a required item for prenatal care in pregnant women.However,there is still room for improvement in its accuracy.Diverse types of spina bifida have their specific prenatal ultrasound imaging characteristics.Both two-dimensional ultrasound and three-dimensional ultrasound have their own advantages in spina bifida diagnosis.Moreover,the rapid development of artificial intelligence has greatly promoted the development of ultrasound medicine in accurate diagnosis in recent years.This article reviews the research progress in prenatal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of spina bifida.

关 键 词：超声检查 产前 囊肿性脊柱裂 隐性脊柱裂 产前诊断 综述 

分 类 号：R714.5[医药卫生—妇产科学] R682.13[医药卫生—临床医学]