高血压脑出血患者血肿扩大及治疗研究进展  

Research progress on the expansion and treatment of hematoma in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：徐敏[1] 项静燕[1] 张力壬 陈凤 耿直[1] XU Min;XIANG Jingyan;ZHANG Liren;CHEN Feng;GENG Zhi(The Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200233,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,上海200233

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2022年第11期1434-1440,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(编号:19401972805)。

摘　　要：高血压脑出血是一种高病死率、致残率的疾病,通常脑出血发生后早期会出现血肿扩大,会导致神经功能进一步恶化,并引起严重的永久的神经功能缺损。因此,评估其危险因素和血肿扩大预测模型,以及止血治疗对于限制血肿扩大的重要性,讨论药物和手术治疗的有效性具有较大意义。Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH)is a devastating disease with high rates of mortality and morbidity.In addition,primary ICH commonly worsens and results in further neurological deterioration in the early phase and exacerbation of long-term neurological deficits.Therefore,it is of great significance to evaluate the risk factors and prediction model of hematoma enlargement,as well as the importance of hemostatic treatment to limit hematoma enlargement,and to discuss the effectiveness of drug and surgical treatment.

关 键 词：高血压脑出血 颅内出血 血肿扩大 神经功能缺损 危险因素 

分 类 号：R743.34[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]