河流价值认知演变与美国自然风景河流保护的兴起  

Changes in the Cognition of River Values and the Rise of Wild and Scenic River Conservation in the U.S.

作　　者：苏晴 曹磊[2] 杨冬冬[1] SU Qing;CAO Lei;YANG Dongdong(School of Architecture,Tianjin University)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院风景园林学系 [2]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《景观设计》2022年第6期38-45,共8页Landscape Design

摘　　要：美国是最早设立河流自然保护地的国家。解读美国历经的河流价值认知演变,可以深入理解其自然风景河流保护兴起的原因,为中国探索河流保护路径提供借鉴。通过梳理美国自然风景河流保护地建立的历史进程,文章归纳出四个发展阶段,分别对应不同的河流价值认知与河流保护特征。美国的经验显示,河流保护需要综合认知和评价河流价值,制定兼具现实性与前瞻性的保护政策,并且可以对自然风景河流建立保护地。The U.S.is the first country to establish river protected areas.Interpreting the changes in the cognition of river values provides insight into the reasons for the rise of wild and scenic river conservation in the U.S.,which has implications for China’s exploration of river conservation.By reviewing the historical processes related to the formation of river protected areas in the U.S.,this paper summarizes the cognition of river values and the corresponding river conservation features concentrated in 4 stages.The U.S.experience shows that river conservation requires the comprehensive cognition and evaluation of river values,the development of realistic and forward-looking conservation policies,and the establishment of protected areas to protect wild and scenic rivers.

关 键 词：风景园林 自然风景河流保护 价值认知 河流自然保护地 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]