基于空间句法的王平煤矿废弃地多尺度空间分析和更新策略  

Multi-Scale Spatial Analysis and Renewal Strategies of Derelict Land in Wangping Coal Mine Based on Spatial Syntax

作　　者：贺丽洁[1] 徐敏辉 徐卫国[2,3] HE Lijie;XU Minhui;XU Weiguo(School of Mechanics and Architectural Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Future Human Settlements,Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School,Shenzhen 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083 [2]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084 [3]清华大学深圳国际研究生院未来人居研究院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《工业建筑》2022年第12期42-48,54,共8页Industrial Construction

基　　金：中国矿业大学(北京)研究生课程思政项目(YKCSZ202200601S);中国矿业大学(北京)研究生教育教学改革项目(YJG202200602);中国矿业大学(北京)本科教育教学改革与研究(J20ZD23);中国矿业大学(北京)开放课题项目基金和大学生创新训练项目(202206055);2021年中国矿业大学(北京)“课程思政”示范课程建设项目。

摘　　要：伴随产业结构的调整与矿产资源的采竭,大量矿业废弃地随之产生并严重影响了城市土地高效利用,对其更新再利用已受到广泛关注。传统矿业废弃地更新研究多侧重于理论应用,缺乏对废弃地现存问题的量化与可视化研究,而空间句法相关实践则聚焦于空间问题的量化分析。以北京门头沟区王平煤矿废弃地为例,基于空间句法理论与技术,从街道、场地、建筑组团3个尺度定量分析了王平煤矿废弃地场地可达性、空间可视性以及建筑组团功能连通性,探究其与周边道路系统的联系程度、提出场地内部空间的潜在问题并挖掘出能够代表煤矿生产文化的建筑核心;并从上位规划、道路系统、场地空间、文化记忆4个方面提出更新策略。With the adjustment of industrial structure and the exhaustion of mineral resources, a large number of abandoned mine land have been generated and seriously affected the efficient use of urban land. The traditional research on the renewal of abandoned mine land focuses more on theoretical application, and lacks the quantitative and visual research on the existing problems of abandoned mine land, while the practice of space syntax focuses on the quantitative analysis of spatial problems. Taking Wangping abandoned coal mine land in Mentougou District of Beijing as an example, based on the theory and technology of space syntax, the paper quantitatively analyzed the accessibility, spatial visibility and functional connectivity of building groups of Wangping abandoned coal mine land from three dimensions of street, site and building group, explored its connection with the surrounding road system, put forward the potential problems of the interior space of the site and excavated the architectural core that could represent the coal mine production culture. The renewal strategy was proposed from the four aspects of upper planning, road system, site space and cultural memory.

关 键 词：矿业废弃地 多尺度 空间句法 更新策略 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]