文明大尺度演化中的博物之学  

The Large-scale Evolution of Civilization and Bowu(Natural History)

作　　者：刘华杰[1] LIU Hua-jie(Department of Philosophy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系,北京100871

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2023年第1期3-10,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“西方博物学文化与公众生态意识关系研究”(13&ZD067);“自然辩证法中国化及其当代创新研究”(20&ZD043)。

摘　　要：在科技高度发达的今日,看到并欣赏古老的博物之学,需要有“变焦思维”。研究博物学有多种进路,其中科学史和博物学文化进路与“自然辩证法”关系密切。重启博物学,将为“人与自然关系”之讨论和实践注入新活力,是对惟科学主义的有效反思,意义甚至可与马丁·路德宗教改革相比。博物学与自然科学之间的关系定位,是众多难题中最重要的一个,“平行论”着眼于人类文明的大尺度演化和天人系统的生态平衡。Appreciating the ancient bowu(natural history) in the era of highly developed science and technology may need varifocal or zoom thinking. There are many ways of studying bowu, among which are approaches of history of science and cultures of natural history that closely related to dialectics of nature. The restart of natural history will inject new vitality into the discussion and practice of the relationship between man and nature, it is also an effective reflection on scientism, and its significance is even comparable to the Lutheran reformation. The relationship between natural history and natural science is the most important of many problems;the parallelism about them focuses on the large-scale evolution of human civilization and the ecological balance of natural and human system.

关 键 词：博物学 平行论 文明演化 生态平衡 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]