同性恋者自我概念清晰度和心理幸福感的关系  

Relationship of self-concept clarity and psychological well-being in homosexuals

作　　者：陈浩[1] 臧慧琳 林春丽 CHEN Hao;ZANG Huilin;LIN Chunli(Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第4期343-348,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:在积极框架下探究同性恋者自尊在自我概念清晰度和心理幸福感间的中介作用,以及领悟社会支持在自尊和心理幸福感间的调节作用。方法:通过国内同性恋者网络社群平台,选取自我报告性取向为同性恋者471名,采用自我概念清晰度量表(SCCS)、自尊量表(SES)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、心理幸福感量表(PWBS)测量自我概念清晰度、自尊、领悟社会支持和心理幸福感水平。采用SPSS宏程序PROCESS(版本3.3)进行有调节的中介效应检验。结果:SCCS总分和PWBS总分正相关(r=0.65,P<0.001)。SES总分在SCCS总分和PWBS总分的关系中起部分中介作用,中介作用占总效应的54.69%;PSSS总分调节了SES总分和PWBS总分的关系(β=0.06,P<0.01)。结论:同性恋者的自尊在自我概念清晰度和心理幸福感的正相关关系中起中介作用;领悟社会支持水平越高,自尊对心理幸福感的正向促进作用越强。Objective:To explore the mediating role of self-esteem between self-concept clarity and psychological well-being based on the positive framework,and explore the moderating role of perceived social support between self-esteem and psychological well-being among homosexual individuals.Methods:Using several major domestic homosexual online community platforms,471 valid participants who self-reported their sexual orientation as homosexual were selected.The Self-Concept Clarity Scale(SCCS),Self-Esteem Scale(SES),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS)and Psychological Well-Being Scale(PWBS)were used to measure self-concept clarity,self-esteem,perceived social support and psychological well-being respectively.The SPSS macro program PROCESS(version 3.3)was used to test the moderated mediation model.Results:The SCCS scores were positively correlated with the PWBS scores(r=0.65,P<0.001).The SES score partly mediated the relationship between SCCS score and PWBS score,and the value of mediating effect was 54.69%.The PSSS score moderated the relationship between the scores of SES and PWBS(β=0.06,P<0.01).Conclusion:Self-esteem of homosexual individuals plays a mediating role in the positive relationship between self-concept clarity and psychological well-being.The higher level of perceived social support,the stronger positive effect of self-esteem on psychological well-being is.

关 键 词：同性恋者 自我概念清晰度 心理幸福感 自尊 领悟社会支持 

分 类 号：R749.91[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]