思维控制问卷测评大学生的效度和信度  

Validity and reliability of the Thought Control Questionnaire in Chinese college students

作　　者：钱淑红 姜英杰[1] 杨冰雨 谢媚[3] QIAN Shuhong;JIANG Yingie;YANG Bingyu;XIE Mei(Faculty of Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学教育学部,长春130024 [2]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040 [3]湖南大学,长沙410082

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第4期349-353,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：黑龙江高等教育教学改革项目(SJGZ20200011);2021年东北林业大学教育教学研究项目(DGYSZ2021-02);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目资助(2572020BX02)。

摘　　要：目的:检验思维控制问卷(TCQ)测评大学生人群的效度和信度。方法:选取847名大学生,随机分成2部分,样本1(n=422)进行探索性因子分析,样本2(n=425)进行验证性因子分析;另外选取228名大学生(样本3),采用强迫量表修订版(OCI-R)、中文版思维压抑量表(WBSI)进行效标效度检验,间隔6周后对其中98名大学生进行重测。结果:探索性因子分析共抽取5个公因子,分别为转移注意力、惩罚、重新评价、担忧和社交控制;验证性因子分析表明5因子模型的拟合指数较好(χ^(2)/df=1.53,CFI=0.97,TLI=0.97,SRMR=0.05,RMSEA=0.04);TCQ总分与OCI-R、WBSI得分均正相关(ICC=0.42、0.46,均P<0.01)。总问卷的Cronbachα系数为0.78,各因子的Cronbachα系数为0.72~0.86;总问卷的重测信度(ICC)为0.83,各因子的重测信度为0.69~0.82。结论:思维控制问卷测评大学生群体显示有较好的效度和信度。Objective:To evaluate the validity and reliability of Thought Control Questionnaire(TCQ)in Chinese college students.Methods:A total of 847 college students was randomly divided into two parts.Exploratory factor analysis was performed on sample 1(n=422),and confirmatory factor analysis was performed on sample 2(n=425).A total of 228 college students(sample 3)were selected for the criterion validity test by using the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised(OCI-R)and the White Bear Suppression Inventory(WBSI),and 98 of them were retested 6 weeks later.Results:The exploratory factor analysis found 5 factors named distraction,punishment,reappraisal,worry and social control.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 5-factor model fitted well(χ^(2)/df=1.530,CFI=0.972,TLI=0.967,SRMR=0.052,RMSEA=0.035).The scores of the thought control questionnaire were positively correlated with the OCI-R and WBSI scores(ICC=0.42,0.46,Ps<0.01).The Cronbach alpha coefficients were 0.78 for the total questionnaire and 0.72-0.86 for each dimension.The retest reliabilities were 0.83 for the total questionnaire and 0.69-0.82 for each dimension.Conclusion:The Thought Control Questionnaire has good validity and reliability in Chinese college students.

关 键 词：思维控制 闯入性思维 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]