内蒙古大兴安岭林区林下栽培大球盖菇技术研究  

Study on Technique of Cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata under Forest in The Greater Xing’an Mountains, Inner Mongolia

作　　者：李巨燕 王云峰 张春福 孙福全 李赢 LI Ju-yan;WANG Yun-feng;ZHANG Chun-fu;SUN Fu-quan;LI Ying(Greater Xing’an Mountains Forestry School,Inner Mongolia,Yakeshi 022150,China;Alihe Forest Industry Co.,Ltd.,Inner Mongolia,Hulun Buir 022450,China;Sichuan Agricultural University,Yaan 625014,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大兴安岭林业学校,内蒙古牙克石022150 [2]阿里河森林工业有限责任公司,内蒙古呼伦贝尔022450 [3]四川农业大学,四川雅安625014

出　　处：《内蒙古林业科技》2022年第4期55-58,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：2020年中央财政林业科技推广示范项目“内蒙古大兴安岭地区林下生态种植大球盖菇技术推广示范项目”(2020[nxlkt]03)。

摘　　要：通过对比研究大球盖菇在不同林分郁闭度、不同培养料配比条件下的菌丝生长速度、管理成本、子实体生长发育状态、抗杂能力等生产性指标,确定在内蒙古大兴安岭林区林下栽培大球盖菇所需的培养料配方、培养料处理方法及林下栽培的适宜林分郁闭度等技术性指标,按照三层料两层种的点播、穴播播种方式,经过60 d左右的生长管理即可获得商品价值较高的大球盖菇。Through the comparative study on the productive indexes, such as mycelial growth rate, management cost, growth and development state of fruiting body and anti-hybrid ability, under the conditions of different stand canopy density and different ratio of culture materials, the required culture material formula and treatment method and the appropriate stand canopy density for the cultivation under forest in the Greater Xing’an Mountains in Inner Mongolia were determined. According to the method of hole sowing with three-layer material and two-layer seed, Stropharia rugosoannulata with high commercial value can be obtained after about 60-day growth management.

关 键 词：大球盖菇 大兴安岭林区 培养料 林分郁闭度 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]