西安地区医院工作者功能性胃肠病患病情况及其影响因素  

Prevalence and influencing factors of functional gastrointestinal diseases among hospital workers in Xi’an

作　　者：王媛[1] 张倩[1] 郝婕 徐俊荣 Wang Yuan;Zhang Qian;Hao Jie;Xu Junrong(Gastroenterology Department,Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710018,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学附属医院/西安市第三医院消化内科,陕西西安710018

出　　处：《现代临床医学》2023年第1期7-10,共4页Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine

基　　金：西安市“科技+”行动计划—医学研究项目(201805094YX2SF28[2])。

摘　　要：目的:探讨西安地区医院工作者功能性胃肠病(FGIDs)的患病情况及其影响因素。方法:2019年4—8月应用FGIDs调查问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和社会时差量表对西安地区部分医院480名在职护士及后勤人员进行调查。结果:共检出FGIDs患者56例,患病率为11.7%。FGIDs组的睡眠障碍、焦虑、抑郁的患病率均明显高于非FGIDs组(P<0.01)。FGIDs与非FGIDs组社会时差的发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:睡眠障碍及心理因素可能影响西安地区医院工作者的FGIDs发病。Objective:To explore the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal diseases(FGIDs) among hospital workers in Xi’an and its influencing factors.Methods:The FGIDs questionnaire, Pittsburgh sleep quality index self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale and social jetlag scale were used to investigate 480 in-service nurses and logistics staff in some hospitals in Xi’an from April to August 2019.Results:56 FGIDs patients were detected with a prevalence of 11.7%. The prevalences of sleep disorder, anxiety and depression in FGIDs group were significantly higher than those in non-FGIDs group(P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the incidence of social jetlag between FGIDs and non-FGIDs groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Sleep disorder and psychological factors may affect the incidence of FGIDs among hospital workers in Xi’an.

关 键 词：功能性胃肠病 社会时差 睡眠障碍 心理因素 

分 类 号：R574.4[医药卫生—消化系统]