基于碳平衡分析的乡村净零碳转型路径研究  

Net Zero Carbon Transition forVillages Based on Carbon Balance Analysis

作　　者：郭茹[1,2] 田博文 曹晓静 王信[4,5] 施雨 Guo Ru;Tian Bowen;Cao Xiaojing;Wang Xin;Shi Yu(School of Environmental Science And Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Institute of Carbon Neutrality,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Shanghai Jibang Investment Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200040,China;College of Architecture&Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;International Research Laboratory of Eco-Urban Design,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200092,China;Tongji Urban Planning&Design Institute Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092 [2]同济大学碳中和研究院,上海200092 [3]上海济邦投资咨询有限公司,上海200040 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [5]教育部生态化城市设计国际合作联合实验室,上海200092 [6]上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司,上海200092

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2023年第2期60-64,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071293);上海市科委双碳专项(22dz1209500);同济大学2022年度理论创新课题(4040142319/009)。

摘　　要：乡村绿色低碳可持续发展是实现国家双碳目标的重要支撑。相比于城市,乡村碳排放绝对水平较低而碳汇潜力较大,但乡村碳数据统计基础薄弱,其净零碳分析方法尚未形成统一共识,成为制约乡村碳中和导向下绿色低碳协同发展的瓶颈。以浙江某乡村为例,文章提出了基于乡村特征的碳平衡分析方法,包括碳源碳汇识别、量化分析和碳中和评估。结果表明,案例乡村碳排放以能源活动为主,碳汇以林地为主,碳中和系数达到1.1,呈现负碳效应。在此基础上,提出系统性的净零碳乡村转型协同发展策略,为双碳背景下的乡村振兴和绿色发展提供参考。Green and low-carbon sustainable development in rural areas is important for achieving the national carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goal.Compared with cities,villages carbon emissions are at low level,with high carbon sinkpotential,but thestatistical basis of rural carbon accounting is poor.In addition,the approach of net-zero carbon analysis is still lack of consensus,whichis the bottleneck toachievegreen and low carbon coordinated development toward carbon neutralityfor villages.Taking a village in ZheJiang province as an example,this study puts forward a carbon balance analysis method at village scale according to the characteristics of local,includingcarbon sources and sinksidentify;quantify and analysis,carbon neutrality assessment.The results showed that the rural carbon emission was mainly from energy activities,and the carbon sink mainly from forest land,with a carbon neutralization coefficient of 1.1,showing a negative carbon effect.On this basis,it puts forward the systematic net zero carbon rural development strategy,which can provide a reference for other similar villages to achieve sustainable development in a green low carbon way.

关 键 词：碳平衡 碳中和 净零碳转型 乡村 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]