河南淅川县沟湾遗址仰韶文化墓葬发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of Yangshao Culture Burials at the Gouvvan Site in Xichuan County,Henan

作　　者：张建(文/摄)[1,2,3] 张恒恒 赵尧 乔剑 孔令峰 靳松安 孙广贺(绘制)[1,2,3] 李东月(绘制) 曹艳朋(摄) 郑万泉(摄) 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院 [2]郑州大学文学院 [3]河南省文物局南水北调文物保护管理办公室

出　　处：《考古》2023年第2期3-25,共23页Archaeology

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目“中原地区史前社会复杂化——基于墓葬制度的考古学观察”(项目编号2019M662563);河南省社科项目“中华一万年文化史与文明根系研究”(项目编号2022DWT086);河南省线上一流本科课程《田野考古学》和郑州大学“中华文明根系研究”(项目编号XKZDJC202006)的共同研究成果。

摘　　要：沟湾遗址位于河南省淅川县上集镇张营村沟湾组以东,淅邓公路从其东部边缘穿过,西部有上九公路经过,北距县城约6公里。遗址位于老灌河与黄龙庙沟交汇处、老灌河东岸二级阶地上,距老灌河约800米。老灌河此段河床变宽,流速趋缓,除黄龙庙沟外还有淅河、金河、后河等支流汇入。From 2007 to 2009,91 pit tombs and 33 urn burials of Yangshao culture period were discovered at the Gouwan site.27 tombs yielded grave goods,including pottery such as ding tripods,jars,bowls,and a few bone and stone artifacts.Tombs dating to the fi rst and second phases of the Yangshao culture are mainly distributed in the north section of the excavation area,likely a small-scale cemetery,while tombs of the third and fourth phases are scattered in“small clusters”.Most of these tombs are located around the dwelling site.Present burial customs such as secondary burials,face-covering burials,and urn burials are helpful for study of the origin and spread of burial customs,population migration,and cultural exchange.

关 键 词：河南淅川县 沟湾遗址 墓葬 仰韶文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]