生命意义感对高职大学生社会幸福感的影响:希望的中介作用  

The Mediating Effects of Hope on the Relationship between Meaning in Life and Social Well-being in the Vocational College Students

作　　者：江雅琴[1] 刘莎[2] JIANG Ya-qin;LIU Sha(Foshan Polytechnic,Foshan 528137,China;Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山职业技术学院马克思主义学院,广东佛山528137 [2]广州医科大学卫生管理学院,广东广州511436

出　　处：《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2023年第2期102-107,共6页Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering

基　　金：2021年度广东省教育厅高校思想政治教育课题项目“混合式教学环境下高校心理健康教育课体验式教学模式探索研究”(2021GXSZ192);2021年度广东省教育厅普通高校青年创新人才类项目“家校社协同育人视域下大学生心理健康教育的路径模式研究”(2021WQNCX214)。

摘　　要：目的:探究生命意义感对高职大学生社会幸福感的影响,并检验希望的中介效应。方法:采用方便取样的方式,利用生命意义感量表(中文修订版)、成人希望素质量表和社会幸福感量表对3 165名高职生进行调查。结果:(1)高职生的生命意义感可以正向预测社会幸福感,社会幸福感得分从高到低的意义类型依次是高体验高寻求、高体验低寻求、低体验高寻求、低体验低寻求;(2)意义寻求通过希望对社会幸福感影响的中介效应显著,意义体验通过希望对社会幸福感影响的中介效应显著;(3)意义寻求通过希望对社会幸福感的中介效应大于意义体验通过希望对社会幸福感的中介效应。结论:揭示了生命意义感与高职生社会幸福感的关系,对寻找提升高职生社会幸福感的路径具有理论和现实意义。Objective: To explore the impact of meaning in life on social well-being of vocational college students and test the mediating effect of hope. Methods: A total of 3 165 vocational college students were chosen to engage in a survey research including Chinese Version of Meaning in Life Scale, Adult Hope Quality Scale as well as Social Well-Being Scale. Results:(1) Vocational college students’ meaning in life can positively predict social well-being. The meaning types on social well-being score from high to low are high presence high search, high presence low search, low presence high search, low presence low search;(2) Search for meaning has a significant mediating effect on social well-being through hope, and presence of meaning has a significant mediating effect on social well-being through hope;(3) The mediating effect of search for meaning through hope is greater than that of presence of meaning through hope on social happiness.Conclusion: It reveals the relationship between the sense of meaning in life and the social well-being of vocational college students, which has theoretical and practical significance for finding the way to improve the social well-being of vocational college students.

关 键 词：生命意义感 意义寻求 意义拥有 社会幸福感 希望 

分 类 号：G459[文化科学—教育学]