明代武举登科进士时空分布特征及成因分析  

Analysis of the Characteristics and Causes of the Space-time Distribution of the Ming Dynasty Military Examination

作　　者：黄鹏 刘永福 Huang Peng;Liu Yongfu(College of Physical Education Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fiijian 350000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350000

出　　处：《武术研究》2023年第3期51-55,共5页Wushu Studies

摘　　要：武举制度作为封建王朝巩固皇权与维护社会稳定,与文科取士制度共同称为科举制度,对促进我国教育、文化和军事等方面的发展具有重要意义。文章借助ARCGIS10.2分析工具,结合文献探讨法、数理统计法、历史分析法等研究方法,对明代武举登科进士的时空分布格局进行分析。结果表明:从时间上看,明代武举登科进士数量集中在明中后期,自明孝宗颁布《武举法》后,主要分布于明世宗与明神宗时期,其次是明末崇祯皇帝;从空间上看,明代武举登科进士东南沿海省份、北方临疆省份人数较多,而中部、西部较少的“中空状态”。对造成此现象的原因进行分析,主要是受地缘政治变化、经济格局、军事战争、武举制度变迁等因素的影响,造成明代武举登科取士制度的时空分布。As a feudal dynasty consolidating imperial power and maintaining social stability, the military examination system is jointly called the imperial examination system with the liberal arts system, which is of great significance in promoting the development of China’s education, culture and military. With the help of ARCGIS10.2 analysis tool, combined with research methods such as literature research, mathematical statistics, and historical analysis, this paper analyzes the spatial and temporal distribution pattern of the imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty. The results show that the number of scholars who entered the imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty was concentrated in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Since the promulgation of the Wuju Law by Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty, they were mainly distributed in the period of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty and Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty, followed by Emperor Chongzhen of the late Ming Dynasty;From the perspective of space, in the Ming Dynasty, the number of candidates for military examinations was mainly in the southeast coastal provinces and the northern frontier provinces, while the number in the central and western provinces was less "hollow". The reasons for this phenomenon are analyzed, which are mainly affected by geopolitical changes, economic patterns, military wars, changes in the military examination system and other factors, resulting in the space-time distribution of the military examination system in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：科举 武举制度 明代 时空分布 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]