自我调节失败与抑郁和焦虑症状的关系:纵向追踪研究  

The Relationship Between Self-Regulatory Failure and Depression, Anxiety Symptoms:A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study

作　　者：杨雪岭[1,2] 张桥芬 王慧琪 孙熙原 陈佩儀 王优 YANG Xueling;ZHANG Qiaofen;WANG Huiqi;SUN Xiyuan;CHEN Peiyi;WANG You(School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515;Department of Psychiatry,Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510280)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学公共卫生学院,广州510515 [2]南方医科大学珠江医院精神心理科,广州510280

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2023年第1期116-122,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金(22YJCZH182);国家自然科学基金(31800928,71874075);广东省学位与研究生教育改革项目(2020JGXM024)。

摘　　要：对200名不同调节定向的大学生进行为期6个月的追踪调查以探索长期自我调节失败与抑郁和焦虑症状及两者共存的关系。结果发现:(1)促进定向组在抑郁、焦虑以及自我调节失败得分上低于预防定向组;(2)控制基线期抑郁和焦虑症状,促进和预防定向系统的自我调节失败均可正向预测3个月后抑郁–焦虑症状共存;(3)抑郁症状的维持和发展与促进目标失败有关,焦虑症状的维持和发展与预防目标失败有关;(4)基线期抑郁不仅通过促进目标失败程度来维持和发展,还通过促进和预防目标失败程度来正向预测继发的焦虑;基线期焦虑不仅通过预防目标失败程度来维持和发展,还能正向预测继发的抑郁。To explore the relationship between self-regulatory failure and symptoms of depression and anxiety, a total sample of 200college students with different self-regulation orientations(100 promotion focused participants and 100 prevention focused participants) were recruited to complete the survey at three time points with six months intervals(T1, T2, T3). The results showed that: 1) The promotion focused group had lower depressive, anxiety and self-regulation failure scores than those in the prevention focused group at T1 and T3. 2) Promotion focused failure and prevention focused failure at T2 both positively predicted the occurrence of depressive and anxiety symptoms at T3. 3) Depressive symptoms were associated with promotion focused failure;anxiety symptoms were associated with prevention focused failure. 4) Promotion focused failure at T2 mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms at T1 and anxiety and depressive symptoms at T3;prevention focus failure mediated the relationship between anxiety symptoms at T1 and secondary depressive and anxiety symptoms at T3. These findings provide empirical support for the validity of self-regulation theory, especially in explaining and predicting the occurrence and development of depression and anxiety symptoms.

关 键 词：自我调节 调节定向理论 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]