果树整形修剪技术虚拟仿真实验项目的设计与应用  

Design and Application of Virtual Simulation Experiment Project in Fruit Tree Shaping and Pruning Technology

作　　者：吕艳辉 王超[1,2,3] 杨超[1,2,3] 肖元松[1,2,3] 彭福田[1,2,3] Lyu Yanhui;Wang Chao;Yang Chao;Xiao Yuansong;Peng Futian(College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an,271018,China;National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an,271018,China;Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(Huanghuai Region),Ministry of Agriculture,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an,271018,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018 [2]山东农业大学国家级实验教学示范中心,山东泰安271018 [3]山东农业大学农业部黄淮地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《中国现代教育装备》2023年第5期33-35,共3页China Modern Educational Equipment

基　　金：山东省教育厅教育服务新旧动能转换专业对接产业项目(编号:570007);山东农业大学教学改革项目“果树整形修剪技术虚拟仿真实验项目的设计与应用”(编号:X2019025)。

摘　　要：原有的果树园艺学实践教学由于存在教学方法单一、教学资源不足等问题,还易受恶劣天气、场所、果树生长发育周期长等条件制约,严重阻碍了实践教学效果的提升。以苹果、桃及葡萄为例,着力创建了果树整形修剪技术虚拟仿真实验项目,让学生在有限的时间内掌握果树栽培模式发展趋势、树形演变规律及整形修剪等重要知识。该项目已在园艺学2018级、2019级和2020级本科生实践教学中开放使用,累计服务学生约500人,节省实验教学经费25万元,使学生的果树园艺学实验教学成绩由83.6分提高到98.3分、及格率由85%提高到100%,启发了学生的创新意识,显著提升了果树园艺学的实践教学效果。The traditional practical teaching of fruit tree horticulture was restricted by such conditions as single teaching method,insufficient teaching resources,bad weather,places and long growth cycle of fruit trees,which seriously hindered the improvement of practical teaching effect.Taking apple,peach and grape as examples,the virtual simulation experiment project of fruit tree shaping and pruning technology was created,so that students could master the development trend of fruit tree cultivation mode,the evolution law of tree shape,shaping and pruning and other important knowledge points within a limited time.The project has been used in 2018,2019 and 2020 undergraduate students of fruit trees garden,serving about 500 people,saving 250,000 yuan of experimental teaching funding,the fruit tree practical teaching score has increased from 83.6 points to 98.3 points,pass rate has increased from 85%to 100%,inspiring students’consciousness of innovation and significantly improving the practical teaching effect of fruit tree horticulture.

关 键 词：果树园艺学 实践教学 虚拟仿真实验项目 创新意识 

分 类 号：S66-4[农业科学—果树学] G642.423[农业科学—园艺学]