什么是体育——基于语言哲学范式的考察  

“What is the sport”——An investigation based on the paradigm of linguistic philosophy

作　　者：徐靖芮 王学实[1,3] XU Jingrui;WANG Xueshi(School of Economy and Management,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China;Sports Social Science Research Center,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China;Lottery Research Center,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]体育社会科学研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [3]武汉体育学院彩票研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《体育学刊》2023年第2期9-18,共10页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新时代体育产业高质量发展研究”(19ZDA354);湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“新时代全面加快湖北省高等院校体育学科与专业‘双一流’建设研究”(20ZD078);武汉体育学院中青年科研团队成果(21KT07)。

摘　　要：随着全球生产力的提高,人类生活现象与实践的异质性与加速化挑战着体育基本概念的语义和语用范畴,关于“什么是体育”的思考方式为面向未来的体育研究提供不同的逻辑起点与概念“锚定”方案。为更好回应新时代中国“体育”概念的主体性自洽,研究从体育语言游戏的复杂性出发,系统阐释“真义体育”(PE)与“大体育”(sport)作为中文体育概念核心语词在历史演变中呈现出的以人自身之“在”为核心的完整叙事想象,在不断走向国家与个体相联结、跨文化包容的现代化进程中以汇流的方式构成“体育”的新语境,其中“乐趣”(have fun)、“玩”(play)和“游戏”(game)以自在自为的形式内在规定着的“体育”基本元素,并以家族相似性构成更具内涵整体性与外延包容性的“大体育”(sport)概念认知转向——作为回归人类寻求乐趣的本性,以规则化、社会化建构的方式实践生命的意义再创造游戏,“体育”在其所型构的逻辑空间提供更加丰富的“生活方式的想象”。藉由引入意向性建构与语言生活等多元论观点,试图超越人工语言与日常语言分析流派局限,呈现新时代语境下“大体育”(sport)的逻辑生成,渐次完成对“什么是体育”的历史与现实的概念澄清。With the improvement of global productivity, the traditional unitary life phenomenon in humans gradually presents increasingly colorful forms, and the semantic and pragmatic categories of basic concepts of sports practice are also challenged by its richness. The thinking mode of “what is sport” serves as the logical starting point, and also provides different conceptual “anchoring” schemes for future research. This research systematically explains the complete narrative imagination of “physical education.” and “sport”, and their convergence in the process of modernization of constantly moving towards the connection between the country and the individual and cross-cultural tolerance. Among, the ways of “have fun”, “play” and “game” are used to intrinsically define the family similarity of “sport” and form the paradigm foundation of “sport” with more connotation integrity and extension inclusiveness. What’s more, “sport” is also redefined in the intersection with China’s new era background-a practice-oriented game process of promoting people’s all-round development and improving the degree of social civilization aimed at satisfying people’s multi-level, systematic and life-cycle-wide yearning for a better life in the journey of starting a modern and powerful country in an all-round way. In the paradigm of linguistic philosophy, the research attempts to transcend the limitations of artificial language analysis schools and daily language analysis schools, and introduce pluralistic viewpoints such as intentional construction and language life.

关 键 词：真义体育 大体育 语言哲学 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]