刀具微织构对6061铝合金切削性能的影响  

Effect of tool micro-texture on cutting performance of 6061 aluminum alloy

作　　者：李媛媛[1] 于晓 岳修杰 韩双凤 LI Yuanyuan;YU Xiao;YUE Xiujie;HAN Shuangfeng(Intelligent Manufacturing College,Qingdao Huanghai University,Qingdao 266427,China;Department of Mechanical Engineering,Shandong Light Industry Engineering School,Qingdao 266112,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛黄海学院智能制造学院,山东青岛266427 [2]山东省轻工工程学校机械工程系,山东青岛266112

出　　处：《兵器材料科学与工程》2023年第2期24-28,共5页Ordnance Material Science and Engineering

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022QE149);青岛黄海学院校级科技课题(2020KJ02)。

摘　　要：为探索刀具微织构对6061铝合金切削性能的影响规律,借助有限元软件对该合金进行两种刀具的切削仿真研究,得到工件温度场、应力场、主切削力和切削温度的变化规律。结果表明:刀具的微织构特征可减小切屑与刀具前刀面的摩擦,进而减少摩擦热,降低切削温度。在降低主切削力方面,微织构特征对切削速度较敏感,对进给量不敏感。通过对两种刀具实测验证,误差均在合理范围。To explore the effect of cutting tool micro-texture on the cutting performance of 6061 aluminum alloy,two kinds of cutting tools were simulated by finite element software,and the variation rules of temperature field,stress field,main cutting force and cutting temperature of workpiece were obtained. The results show that the micro-texture characteristics of the tool can reduce the friction between the chip and the tool front surface,and then reduce the friction heat,and reduce the cutting temperature. However,in terms of reducing the cutting force,the micro-texture characteristics are sensitive to the cutting speed,but relatively insensitive to the feed rate. The corresponding verification experiments for two kinds of tools show that the errors are within a reasonable range.

关 键 词：微织构 切削刀具 铝合金 切削性能 有限元 

分 类 号：TG113[金属学及工艺—物理冶金]