地理学新发展背景下《中国分类主题词表》地理学类目调整新论  

A New Discussion on the Adjustment of Geography Categories in Chinese Classified Thesaurus under the New Development of Geography

作　　者：谢庆恒 XIE QingHeng(National Library of China,Beijing 100081,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]国家图书馆,北京100081

出　　处：《数字图书馆论坛》2023年第2期27-34,共8页Digital Library Forum

基　　金：中国图书馆学会青年项目“智慧图书馆中学位论文自动分类标引研究”(编号:2022LSCKYXM-ZZ-QN003)资助

摘　　要：《中分表》作为我国规模最大的分类-主题一体化标引工具,在学科知识的组织和传播方面发挥了重要作用。然而,随着地理学的快速发展,现有《中分表》地理学类目存在一些知识更新不及时、类目设置不科学的问题。本研究通过分析地理学的最新发展,结合《中分表》现有地理学类目中存在逻辑层级不清、知识点涵盖不完整、内容分布过于分散的现状,提出将地理学类重新整合为综合地理学、自然地理学、人文地理学、信息地理学4个二级学科,并对细分学科进行合并整理以避免词表过于细碎冗长。新的分类法将分散在各相关学科的类目整合归类到K9类目下,并通过参见、互见的方式保留地理学与各学科之间的联系,同时添加一些新涌现的专业词汇保证主题词的时效性和科学性。本研究有助于提高图书编目和排架的工作效率、改善读者地理学文献的查阅体验,并对地理学知识的交流传播产生一定促进作用。As the largest integrated indexing tool of classification and subject cataloging in China,the Chinese Classified Thesaurus(CCT)has played an important role in the organization and dissemination of disciplinary knowledge.However,with the rapid development of geography,some problems in the current CCT geography category,such as untimely updating of geography knowledge and unscientific sub-category division,have emerged.Based on the analysis of the latest development of geography and the key issues of the current geography category in the CCT which include an unclear hierarchy of the subject,the incomplete coverage of disciplinary areas,and a highly fragmented distribution of subject contents,this paper suggests that the geography category should be reintegrated into four secondary categories,namely,comprehensive geography,physical geography,human geography,and information geography.Additionally,the subdivisions were consolidated to avoid a lengthy glossary.From an interdisciplinary perspective,the new K9 category classifies various research areas related to geography,retaining the relationship between geography and other disciplines.Furthermore,some new words are included in the category to demonstrate the new development of geography.The new category will be helpful to improve working efficiency of book cataloging and shelving,and consulting experience of readers for geography documents,and promote the communication of geography knowledge.

关 键 词：《中分表》 地理学 学科发展 类目调整 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]