生态马克思主义对资本主义现代化的批判及其当代启迪  

Ecological Marxism's Criticism of Capitalism Modernization and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：刘歆 LIU Xin(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期137-144,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助一般项目“国外左翼与中国道路对‘历史终结论’的双重批判研究”(20FKSB019)。

摘　　要：生态马克思主义对资本主义现代化的批判主要体现在三个方面:一是围绕资本运行逻辑批判了为现代化提供支撑的资本主义制度的反生态本性;二是批判了资本逻辑统摄下的工业化模式和城市化道路的不可持续性;三是批判了资本主义在现代化过程中产生的理性泛滥、资本主义制度下技术非理性运用、异化消费、生态帝国主义这些异化与不合理化现象。这三重批判对于中国正确处理现代化过程中面临的现代性难题具有重要启迪:利用资本与规制资本并举,走中国特色新型工业化和城镇化道路,坚持生态理性对经济理性的扬弃,发展科技和驾驭科技并举,合理组织生产与消费,警惕生态帝国主义。Ecological Marxism's criticism of capitalist modernization is mainly reflected in three aspects:first,it criticizes the anti-ecological nature of the capitalist system that provides support for modernization around the logic of capital operation;Second,it criticizes the unsustainable industrialization model and urbanization path under the control of capital logic;Third,it criticizesthe alienation and irrationality of capitalism in the process of modernization,the irrational use of technology under the capitalist system,the alienation of consumption,and ecological imperialism.These three criticisms have important implications for China's correct handling of the problems of modernity in the process of modernization:to use capital and regulate capital at the same time,follow the path of new industrialization and urbanization with Chinese characteristics,adhere to the sublation of ecological rationality on economic rationality,develop science and technology and control science and technology at the same time,reasonably organize production and consumption,and guard against ecological imperialism.

关 键 词：生态马克思主义 资本主义现代化 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]