2021年江西省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查分析  

Analysis of Awareness of Cancer Prevention and Control Core Knowledge among Residents in Jiangxi Province in 2021

作　　者：钟燕 魏清风[1] 范义兵[3] 王楠[4] 刘斌 ZHONG Yan;WEI Qing-feng;FAN Yi-bing;WANG Nan;LIU Bin(Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Jiangxi Cancer Hospital,Nanchang 330038,China;Nursing Department,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China;Department of Public Health,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China;Department of Chronic Disease Management,Nanchang Disease Prevention and Control Center,Nanchang 330038,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省肿瘤医院癌症筛查与早诊早治中心,南昌330038 [2]南昌大学护理学院,南昌330006 [3]南昌市疾病预防控制中心慢病管理科,南昌330038 [4]南昌大学公共卫生学院,南昌330006

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（医学版）》2023年第1期77-81,102,共6页Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences

基　　金：江西省重点研发计划项目(2020BBGL73167)。

摘　　要：目的 了解江西省居民对癌症防治核心知识的知晓情况,为政府部门制定肿瘤防治策略提供理论依据。方法 采用随机抽样和KISH表入户抽样,通过问卷星或纸质形式填写问卷,应用描述性分析、卡方检验和有序多分类Logistic回归分析等方法分析各个因素和知晓率的关系。结果 共收集6885份有效问卷,居民癌症防治核心知识总体知晓率为65.42%;女性知晓率低于男性(64.28%比66.43%,χ^(2)=129.814、P<0.001);城市户籍人群知晓率高于农村户籍人群(66.46%比63.44%,χ^(2)=339.470、P<0.001)。未婚(OR=0.86),文化程度为小学及以下(OR=0.64)、初中(OR=0.52)和高中/中专/技校(OR=0.74)、无/不清楚肿瘤家族史(OR=0.51)居民癌症防治核心知识知晓程度更低;男性(OR=1.24)、年龄14~24岁(OR=2.14)和25~44岁(OR=1.49)、企业/商业/服务人员(OR=1.29)居民癌症防治核心知识知晓程度更高。居民对癌症规范化诊疗相关知识知晓率最高(67.87%),对癌症发生的危险因素相关知识知晓率最低(57.11%),癌症早诊早治知识、癌症相关基本知识和癌症预防知晓率分别为67.71%、66.09%和66.06%。结论 江西省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率尚有较大的提升空间,需加大癌症防治宣传教育力度,提高居民癌症防治核心知识水平。Objective To understand the awareness of Jiangxi residents about the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment,and to provide a theoretical basis for government departments to formulate tumor prevention and treatment strategies.Methods Samples were selected with random sampling and KISH household sampling,and surveyed via Questionnaire Star platform and paper questionnaire.The relationship between each factor and the awareness rate was analyzed by applying descriptive analysis,chi-square test and ordered multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results A total of 6885 valid questionnaires were collected,and the overall awareness rate of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment was 65.42%.The awareness rate in women was lower than that in men(64.28%vs 66.43%,χ^(2)=129.814,P<0.001),and that in urban household registration population was higher than that in rural household registration population(66.46%vs 63.44%,χ^(2)=339.470,P<0.001).Unmarried residents(OR=0.86),residents with education level of elementary school or below(OR=0.64),junior high school(OR=0.52)or high school/polytechnic school/technical school(OR=0.74),and residents who had no or did not know family history of tumor(OR=0.51)had lower degree of awareness of core cancer prevention and treatment knowledge.However,males(OR=1.24),residents aged 14-24 years(OR=2.14)and 25-44 years(OR=1.49),and enterprise/business/service workers(OR=1.29)had higher level of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment.The residents had the highest knowledge awareness rate of standardized cancer diagnosis and treatment(67.87%),and the lowest knowledge awareness rate of risk factors for cancer occurrence(57.11%).The awareness rates of knowledge about early diagnosis and treatment of cancer,basic cancer-related knowledge and cancer prevention were 67.71%,66.09%and 66.06%,respectively.Conclusion The awareness rate of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among residents in Jiangxi province still has much room for improvement.It is necessary t

关 键 词：癌症防治 知晓率 影响因素 江西 

分 类 号：R73.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]