高危儿神经发育异常早期识别的研究进展  

Research Progress in Early Recognition of Neurodevelopmental Abnormalities in High-risk Infants

作　　者：温淑媚 龚植超 WEN Shumei;GONG Zhichao(Guilin Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guilin 541001,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林市妇幼保健院,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第9期63-65,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：高危儿就是存在危重疾病发生风险或者已经发生高危疾病且必须实施监护才能确保生命安全的新生儿,高危儿极易引发脑损伤,最终发展成为脑瘫,3岁之前人脑正处于快速发育时期,无论是可塑性还是代偿能力都是其他年龄阶段无可比拟的,非严重损伤基本可以自行修复。随访期间对新生儿做好身体检查,做到早发现早干预,避免因神经发育异常发生不良预后,影响患儿的正常生活。本文对高危儿神经发育异常早期识别的进展作综述。High-risk infants are newborns who are at risk of serious diseases or have developed high-risk diseases and must be monitored to ensure their life safety.High-risk infants are extremely prone to brain injury and eventually develop into cerebral palsy.Before the age of 3,the human brain is in a period of rapid development.Both plasticity and compensatory ability are unparalleled in other age stages.Non-serious injuries can basically repair themselves.During the follow-up period,the physical examination of newborns should be carried out,and early detection and early intervention should be carried out to avoid adverse prognosis due to neurodevelopmental abnormalities,which would affect the normal life of children.This article reviews the progress of early recognition of neurodevelopmental abnormalities in high-risk infants.

关 键 词：高危儿 早期识别 神经发育异常 进展 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]