Explanation of disability by ADHD core symptoms or concomitant minimal cerebral dysfunctions  

作　　者：Michael Linden 

机构地区：[1]Charité University Medicine Berlin,Department of Psychosomatic Medicine,Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation,Berlin 12200,Germany

出　　处：《Psychosomatic Medicine Research》2023年第1期23-29,共7页心身医学研究

摘　　要：Background:Examine the degree of disability in adult ADHD patients in relation to the core symptoms attention deficits and hyperactivity and concomitant minimal cerebral dysfunctions.Methods:Patients from a psychosomatic rehabilitation hospital(N=1,453)had answered the“ADHS-SB(attention deficit hyperactivity scale)”,the“MCD-scale(minimal cerebral dysfunction self rating scale)”,the“SCL-90R(Symptom Checklist)”,and reported about impairment at work.Results:Psychological distress and the ability to work are primarily related to problems of orientation,cognitive impairment,vegetative lability,emotional problems,disorders of motor function,but only to a lesser degree to hyperactivity and attention deficit.Conclusion:When dealing with ADHD patients,clinicians should take into account the full variety of MCD symptoms as these are decisive in regard to participation and problems in life.

关 键 词：attention deficit hyperactivity disorder minimal cerebral dysfunction NEUROPSYCHOLOGY psycho-organic syndrome participation restriction 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]