重型车排放远程监控技术规范制订思路及实施建议  

Formulation ideas and implementation suggestions on technical specification for emission remote supervision system of heavy-duty vehicles

作　　者：李刚[1] 尹航[1] 吉喆[1] 贺可勋 徐莎 关敏[1] 王宏丽[1] 张明慧[1] LI Gang;YIN Hang;JI Zhe;HE Kexun;XU Sha;GUAN Min;WANG Hongli;ZHANG Minghui(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences;China Automotive Technology Research Center Co.,Ltd.;Beijing Bitnei Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院 [2]中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 [3]北京理工新源信息科技有限公司

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2023年第2期867-872,共6页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家生态环境标准制修订项目(2019-38)。

摘　　要：为实现重型柴油车污染物排放的智能化和自动化监管,《中共中央国务院关于全面加强生态环境保护坚决打好污染防治攻坚战的意见》(中发[2018]17号)等多个政策文件中均提出“重型车排放远程在线监控系统”的建设要求。为此,2021年,生态环境部专门发布HJ 1239—2021《重型车排放远程监控技术规范》系列标准,对远程监控系统建设进行了规范,标准已于2022年7月1日正式实施。对标准制订的必要性和意义,以及标准结构、定位、主要技术内容制订思路和依据进行了充分解读,结合标准实施进展情况,发现普遍存在数据质量不高、数据应用模型进展缓慢等问题,提出构建数据挖掘分析和应用模型等标准实施建议,为重型车生产企业开展重型车联网和主管部门实施标准提供参考。In order to realize the intelligent and automatic supervision of pollutant emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles,The CPC Central Committee and the State Council Guidance on Comprehensively Strengthening Ecological and Environmental Protection and Resolutely Fighting the Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control(Zhongfa[2018]No.17)and other policy documents put forward the construction requirements of"remote online monitoring system for heavy-duty vehicle emissions".In 2021,the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued a series of standards of Technical Specifications of Remote Emission Supervision System for Heavy-duty Vehicles(HJ 1239-2021),which standardized the construction of the remote monitoring system.The necessity and significance of standard formulation,as well as the standard structure,positioning and main technical content formulation ideas and basis were fully interpreted.Combined with the current progress of heavy-duty vehicle emission remote monitoring,it was found that there were common problems such as low data quality and slow progress of data application models.Some suggestions such as building the data mining analysis and application models were put forward for standard implementation.It provided the reference for heavy-duty vehicle production enterprises to carry out heavyduty vehicle networking and for competent departments to implement standards.

关 键 词：重型车 排放 车载终端 远程监控 标准 

分 类 号：X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程]