琥珀的优化和处理及仿制品鉴别  

Optimization and treatment of amber and identification of imitations

作　　者：马宏彦 周欣红 周桃 MA Hongyan;ZHOU Xinhong;ZHOU Tao(Jilin Provincial Gold and Silver Jewelry Quality Testing Center,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省金银宝石饰品质量监督检验中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林地质》2022年第4期79-83,共5页Jilin Geology

摘　　要：琥珀是深受消费者喜爱的一种有机宝石,近年来,各种真假仿制品、处理品大量涌现,不仅给珠宝检测机构带来巨大挑战,也给喜爱琥珀的消费者带来不小的困惑。本文通过对琥珀各种优化处理及琥珀仿制品鉴别的具体分析、研究探讨,结合珠宝专家近年科研成果,利用大型检测仪器红外光谱仪及常规检测仪器,归纳总结了琥珀优化处理方法及仿制品的宝石学鉴定特征、鉴定方法,为珠宝检验人员日常检测提供有力的参考,为消费者购买琥珀提供一定的帮助。Amber is a popular organic gemstone among consumers.In recent years,a large number of imitation and processed products have emerged,which not only brings great challenges to jewelry inspection institutions,but also confuses consumers who love amber.Through the specific analysis,research and discussion of amber optimization treatment and amber imitation product identification,combined with the scientific research achievements of jewelry experts in recent years,in this paper,the authors summarize the optimized processing methods of amber gemological identification characteristics and identification methods of amber imitations by using large detection instruments,infrared spectrometer and conventional detection instruments,which provides a strong reference for the daily inspection of jewelry inspectors,and also provides certain help for consumers to purchase amber.

关 键 词：琥珀 优化 处理 仿制品 鉴别 

分 类 号：TS933.23[轻工技术与工程]