晚出出土文献的史学价值与使用问题刍议  

On the Historical Value and Use of Late Unearthed Documents

作　　者：邹芙都[1] 何欢 Zou Fudu;He Huan

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2023年第2期86-92,282,共8页Social Science Front

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD130)。

摘　　要：晚出出土文献是指出土文献的写定年代大大晚于文本所载史实的发生年代的文献,其对厘清古史人物世系、丰富古史人物形象、增补古史事件内容等具有重要价值。但因晚出出土文献书写距离史事发生时代久远,所记内容具有延时性,由此导致文本存在人为改动现象而失去原真性、产生的诸多异说使史事呈现更具复杂性、材料零散不成系统性等问题。鉴于此,在使用晚出出土文献时既要充分认识到其重要价值,又要注意加强对晚出出土文献的源流、语料的时代、文本的性质等问题作深入研究,还要注重对多重材料的综合运用,如此方能科学全面地发挥晚出出土文献的史学价值。The late unearthed documents refer to the documents whose writing date was much later than the occurrence date of historical facts contained in the text. They were useful for clarifying the lineage of ancient historical figures,enriching their images,and supplementing the content of ancient historical events. But because of the temporal hysteresis of the late unearthed documents from the historical events,the recorded contents are hysteretic,which are mainly manifesting in phenomena,such as artificial modification in the text making it less authentic;the different statements making the historical events more complex;the materials themselves scattered and unsystematic,and so on. In view of this,it was necessary for us to fully recognize the important value of the late unearthed documents,pay attention to the in-depth study of the source of the late unearthed documents,the age of the corpus,the nature of the text and other issues,meanwhile pay attention to the comprehensive application of multiple materials,so as to give full play to the historical value of the late unearthed documents scientifically and comprehensively.

关 键 词：晚出出土文献 古史 价值 局限 使用 

分 类 号：K852[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]