现代竞技体能训练的内涵阐释、现实困境与发展策略  

The Connotation,Realistic Predicament And Development Strategy of Modern Competitive Physical Training

作　　者：蔡峰[1,2] 张健 张建华 CAI Feng;ZHANG Jian;ZHANG Jian-hua(Physical Education Teaching and Research Office,Guangdong University of Science and Technology,Dongguan 523083,China;School of Physical Education,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China;School of Physical Education,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东科技学院体育教研室,广东东莞523083 [2]闽南师范大学农村体育发展研究中心,福建漳州363000 [3]闽南师范大学体育学院,福建漳州363000 [4]西北师范大学体育学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2023年第1期75-80,共6页Journal of Jilin Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BTY090);广东省社科规划2022年度学科共建项目(GD22XTY10);福建省社会科学基金青年项目(FJ2022C014);2021年度广东科技学院人文社科类校级科研项目:(GKY-2021KYYBW-59)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,立足竞技体育语境与场域,阐释现代竞技体能训练、功能性训练及专项体能训练等概念,剖析现代竞技体能训练结构,比较两种体能训练差异。同时,结合我国现代竞技体能训练的现实困境,提出纾困策略。研究认为,现代竞技体能训练体系区别于传统竞技体能训练体系,应将现代竞技体能训练体系归结为功能性体能训练与专项体能训练两大系统,两者是互相联系、相互依存、共同促进的关系。为解决传统体能训练理论存在的认知错位与偏差问题,使现代体能训练顺应竞技体育发展的时代诉求与价值旨归。我国现代竞技体能训练应学习国际先进体能理念,总结我国竞技体能训练成功经验,回归竞技体育视角,丰富现代竞技体能训练理论与实践,从而助力竞技体育强国建设。Based on the competitive sports context and field,this paper explains the concepts of modern competitive physical fitness training,functional training and special physical fitness training,analyzes the structure of modern competitive physical fitness training,and compares the differences between the two kinds of physical fitness training by using literature,logical analysis and other research methods.At the same time,combined with the practical difficulties of modern competitive physical training in China,the paper puts forward rescue strategies.According to the research,the modern competitive physical training system is different from the traditional competitive physical training system.The modern competitive physical training system should be summed up as two major systems:functional physical training and special physical training.The two systems are interrelated,interdependent and mutually promoting.In order to solve the cognitive misplacement and deviation problems existing in the traditional physical training theory,the modern physical training conforms to the demands of the times and the value goals of the development of competitive sports.China's modern competitive physical fitness training should learn from the international advanced physical fitness concept,summarize the successful experience of China's competitive physical fitness training,return to the perspective of competitive sports,and enrich the theory and practice of modern competitive physical fitness training,so as to help build a competitive sports power.

关 键 词：现代体能训练 竞技体育 功能性体能训练 专项体能训练 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]