屈从与建构——《长物志》中的晚明文人日常生活与群体心态  

Compromise and Construction:The Daily Life and Group Mentality of the Literati in Late Ming Dynasty Portrayed in The Superfluous Things

作　　者：段利娟 安宝江[1] DUAN Lijuan;AN Baojiang(Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,102627 Beijing)

机构地区：[1]北京印刷学院设计艺术学院,北京102627

出　　处：《设计艺术研究》2023年第1期125-129,共5页Design Research

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(16BG095)。

摘　　要：《长物志》一书对晚明文人日常生活中所涉及的方方面面进行了详尽的细节描绘。其中的文人居室设计和器具选择,成为群体的思想表征和精神承载,暗含着在当时社会环境影响下晚明文人的理想表达及情感寄托。从物质生活角度探微《长物志》中所蕴含的晚明文人心态,在对文人家居环境构筑的考察中,发现其中所体现出的对清幽环境的追求与对丰裕物质的强调。他们对传统儒学礼制的恪守遵从与文化权力占有之下对其自身文化优势的炫耀共在,精神生活上的静坐禅修与环境构筑中的现实欲求交融。这是一种矛盾的状态,又是一种文人的复杂特质。The Superfluous Things provides a detailed depiction of various aspects of the daily life of the literati in the late Ming Dynasty.The design of their living spaces and the selection of their household items served as a representation of their group mentality and spiritual values,reflecting the ideal expressions and emotional attachments of the literati under the influence of the social environment.Through an examination of the material aspects portrayed in The Superfluous Things,this paper explores the mentality of the late Ming literati,revealing their pursuit of environmental tranquillity and material abundance in the construction of their living environment.The literati’s adherence to the traditional Confucian ritual system and their display of cultural refinement under the influence of cultural power coexist with the integration of spiritual cultivation in daily life and the manifestation of practical desires in the construction of the living environment.This contradictory state represents a complex trait of the literatit.

关 键 词：《长物志》 晚明文人 日常生活 群体心态 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]