巴盐的社会化生产及其对区域文明的构造和影响  

The Socialized Production of Ba Salt and Its Creation and Influence on Regional Civilization

作　　者：白九江 BAI Jiujiang

机构地区：[1]重庆市文物考古研究院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2023年第1期3-14,共12页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：三峡是东亚地区考古发现盐业资源开发最早的地区之一,也是四川盆地陶器制盐时代的典型代表。巴盐具有开发时代早、生产规模大、技术成熟等特点,其已进入工场手工业生产阶段,上下游产业链规模巨大,关联的社会协作十分广泛,形成了以盐业为中心的复杂的社会网络。早期盐业的社会化生产形成了巴文明的重要经济支撑,促进了四川盆地史前社会复杂化,深刻影响了先秦时期巴、蜀、秦、楚区域的“国际关系”。The Three Gorges area is one of the earliest areas in east Asia where archaeological evidence of salt production discovered. It is also a typical representative of the period of pottery salt production in the Sichuan Basin. The characteristics of Ba salt are early developed, large-scaled and well-developed. The Ba salt production has entered handicraft workshop production stage early and has a large upstream and downstream industrial chain. It is associated with extensive social cooperation and formed a complex social network centered on the salt industry. The socialized production of salt industry in the early period formed important economic support of Ba culture and promoted the complexity of prehistoric society in the Sichuan Basin. It deeply influenced the relations among the states of Ba, Shu, Qin and Chu in the Pre-Qin period.

关 键 词：巴盐 社会化生产 盐业考古 世界体系 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]