从优化到重塑——大变局中的供应链高质量发展  

From Optimization to Reinvention:High-quality Development of Supply Chains in Great Changes

作　　者：陈金晓 陈剑[2] Chen Jinxiao;Chen Jian

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732 [2]教育部人文社科重点基地-清华大学现代管理研究中心、清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（物流管理）》2022年第8期3-18,共16页LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT

基　　金：科技创新2030-“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2020AAA0103801);国家自然科学基金(71702187);清华大学经济管理学院“影响力”研究基金(2020051006)。

摘　　要：全球化退潮带来全球价值链布局调整,严重威胁供应链安全。新冠疫情大流行加剧各种不确定性,极大地冲击了供应链运行。同时,数字化等新兴技术正在推动商业创新,为供应链价值创造提供了新的机遇。运营优化致力于促进高效协同进而实现供应链协调。大变局中各种变量交织进一步催化供应链向以平台为基础的生态圈重塑。生态圈以资源开放共享促进多主体跨界融合,以运营协调和互利共赢构筑系统生态平衡,以智慧化赋能风险管理和绿色运营,以结构重组和模式变革推动无界创新,实现参与主体的价值共创。为此,需要强化“利益共同体”理念,通过机制建设力促资源共享、风险共担、主体互信和利益分配,增进生态理念与价值认同,提升平台运营管理,优化生态系统治理,营造开放创新生态,升级危机管理能力,以生态圈构建赋能供应链高质量发展。The recession of globalization brings about the layout adjustment of global value chains and seriously threatens the security of supply chains.The COVID-19 pandemic aggravates various uncertainties and greatly affects the operations of supply chains.Meanwhile,emerging technologies such as digitalization are propelling business innovations and providing new opportunities for the value creations of supply chains.Operations optimization is committed to facilitating efficient collaborations for achieving supply chain coordination.The interweaving of various variables in great changes further catalyzes the reinvention of supply chains towards platform-based ecosystems.The ecosystem promotes transboundary integrations of multi-entities by opening and sharing resources,builds ecological balances of the system by operations coordination and mutual benefit,energizes risk management and green operations by intelligentization,stimulates non-boundary innovations by structure reorganization and pattern transformation,and realizes the value co-creations of participators.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the philosophy of"community of interests",actuate resource sharing,risk sharing,mutual trust and benefit distribution through mechanism constructions,enhance ecological concept and value recognition,improve platform operations management,optimize ecosystem governance,create an open and innovative ecology,upgrade crisis management capability,and build ecosystems for enabling the high-quality development of supply chains.

关 键 词：供应链 重塑 生态圈 大变局 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]