中华民族精神论:内涵、基本形态、功能及意义  

On Chinese National Spirit:Connotation, Basic Form, Function and Meaning

作　　者：李静[1,2] 王琦[1,2] LI Jing;WANG Qi(Research and Cultivation Base for Forging Chinese Community Consciousness,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu,China,730000;Center for Studies of Ethnic Minorities in Northwest China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu,China,730000)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究培育基地,甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《教育文化论坛》2023年第2期74-85,共12页Tribune of Education Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”研究专项“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的心理机制研究”(20VMZ011)。

摘　　要：民族精神是一个民族的心理、思维等精神要素的集中表达。中华民族精神具有丰富的内涵,由“民族精神”和“中华民族”两个元概念构成,是被中华民族成员广泛认同并遵循的精神特质。顺应时代改变,中华民族精神的内涵不断扩大。习近平总书记以“四个伟大精神”将中华民族精神高度凝练,构成了中华民族精神新的基本形态。中华民族精神具有深厚的价值意蕴,通过导向、激励、凝聚和教化等功能推动中华民族逐渐走向“一体化”。中华民族精神的价值意蕴还体现在建设中华民族共同体的独特价值上,体现为构筑共有精神家园、塑造共同体的独特性、凝聚共同体认同以及激励共同体发展四个方面。中华民族精神对实现中华民族伟大复兴具有重大的时代意义和现实意义。National spirit epitomize the psychological,thinking and other spiritual elements of a nation.Chinese national spirit,full of connotation,with two meta-concepts,namely,"national spirit"and"Chinese nation",is a spiritual trait widely recognized and followed by members of the Chinese nation.To catch up with the changes as time goes by,the connotation of the Chinese national spirit is constantly expanding.General Secretary Xi Jinping epitomizes the spirit of the Chinese nation into"four great spirits"as its basic form.The spirit of the Chinese nation has profound value implications,which promotes the integration of the Chinese nation step by step through guidance,motivation,unity and education.The value implication is also represented by the unique value of building the Chinese national community and embodied as follows:building a common spiritual home,shaping the uniqueness of the community,cohering the community identity and stimulating the development of the community.The spirit of the Chinese nation is of great significance to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：民族精神 中华民族精神 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学] D64[政治法律—中外政治制度]