汉语动名兼类词作名词和动词时的声学语音差异  

The phonetic differences between noun usage and verb usage of noun-verb ambiguous words in Chinese

作　　者：夏全胜 高凯 冉启斌[3] XIA Quansheng;GAO Kai;RAN Qibin

机构地区：[1]南开大学汉语言文化学院,300071 [2]公安部鉴定中心,100038 [3]南开大学文学院,300071

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2023年第2期42-53,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD310);世界汉语教学学会“2021年全球中文教育主题学术活动资助计划”(SH21Y19);全国哲学社会科学工作办公室“国家社科基金优秀社科学术社团奖励性补助”(20STC016)的资助。

摘　　要：本文以汉语普通话双音节动名兼类词为研究对象,考察它们做名词和动词时的音长和音高情况。通过线性混合模型发现,在控制了韵律边界大小、语速、性别等因素后,名词的第二音节时长比动词的更长,名词和动词的音高没有显著差异。这表明,汉语名词和动词的时长差异不是由韵律边界等因素引起的。论文分析认为,汉语名词、动词在时长上的差异应该来自于两个词类在信息负担量和音节数量上的差异。This study investigates the duration and pitch of noun-verb ambiguous words that are used as nouns and verbs in the Chinese sentences.The results of linear mixed modeling show that,after the strength of prosodic boundary,speech rate and gender are controlled for,the phonetic difference between nouns and verbs is evident in the duration of the second syllable of target words,which is longer for nouns than for verbs.However,no difference is found on pitch in the comparison between nouns and verbs.These findings indicate that the difference in duration between nouns and verbs should be caused by information load and number of syllables associated with the two grammatical categories,rather than the category-specific prosodic phrasing.

关 键 词：动名兼类词 名词 动词 时长 信息负担量 音节数量 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]