中药药性三维虚拟仿真技术引入教学的探讨  

Discussion on the Introduction of Three-Dimensional Virtual Simulation of Chinese Medicine Properties into Teaching

作　　者：王国权[1,2] 陈守中 李卫民[3] 包巨太 WANG Guoquan;CHEN Shouzhong;LI Weimin;BAO Jutai(Medical Department of Tangshan Vocational and Technical College,Tangshan 063000,China;Tangshan Union Medical College Hospital,Tangshan 063000,China;Education Office of Tangshan Vocational and Technical College,Tangshan 063000,China;Traditional Chinese Medical College,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山职业技术学院医学系,河北唐山063000 [2]唐山市协和医院,河北唐山063000 [3]唐山职业技术学院教务处,河北唐山063000 [4]华北理工大学中医学院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《基层中医药》2023年第2期95-100,共6页Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2009年河北省自然基金项目(F2009001276);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(中药药性的三维探索)(Z2020252)。

摘　　要：中药学作为中医药教育的核心和桥梁课程,在中医药人才培养过程中起着重要作用,药性理论是其核心,其中四气、五味、升降浮沉、归经、毒性决定着中药的功效。但是在中药的理论体系中存在基本概念模糊、抽象,与学生现有的数理知识结构不衔接的情况。针对这一现状,本项研究将药性进行量化,研发仿真软件“中药方剂三维分析系统”,对中药药性产生的效果进行三维客观展示,来辅助教学,清晰直观地阐释中药药性理论,这种量形结合的方法使学生更容易掌握知识。通过亲自操作和深入思考,可使学生加深对药性和功效的理解,培养自主学习和创新能力,从而提高教学效果。As the core and bridge course of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)education,Chinese Materia Medica plays an important role in the training of TCM talents.The theory of medicinal properties is the core of Chinese Materia Medica,in which four types of qi,five flavors,ascending and descending,floating and sinking,meridian tropism,and toxicity determine the efficacy of Chinese medicine.However,the basic concepts in the theoretical system of TCM are vague and abstract and do not connect with the existing mathematical knowledge structure of students.In view of this situation,this study quantified the medicinal properties and developed the“three-dimensional analysis system of TCM prescription”simulation software to display the effect of the medicinal properties of Chinese medicine in three dimensions,so as to assist in teaching and explain the theory of medicinal properties of Chinese medicine clearly and intuitively.This method of combining quantity and property makes it easier for students to master knowledge.Through personal operation and in-depth thinking,this method can deepen the understanding of drug properties and efficacy,and cultivate the ability of independent learning and innovation to improve the teaching effect.

关 键 词：中药方剂三维分析系统 仿真模拟 教学法 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]