东汉时期地震与社会科学文化的关系——张衡地动仪发明的背景研究  

The Relationship Between Earthquakes and Social Science and Culture During the Eastern Han Period in China——Background research on the invention of Zhang Heng's seismoscope

作　　者：卢双苓[1] 于庆民[2] 钟普浴[3] 王合乾 石晓辉 邹春红 LU Shuang-ling;YU Qing-min;ZHONG Pu-yu;WANG He-qian;SHI Xiao-hui;ZOU Chun-hong(Yantai Earthquake Monitoring Center Station,Shandong Earthquake Agency,Yantai,Shandong 264001,China;Tai’an Earthquake Monitoring Center Station,Shandong Earthquake Agency,Tai’an,Shandong 271000,China;Shandong Earthquake Agency,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省地震局烟台地震监测中心站,山东烟台264001 [2]山东省地震局泰安地震监测中心站,山东泰安271000 [3]山东省地震局,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山西地震》2023年第1期45-52,共8页Earthquake Research in Shanxi

基　　金：中国地震局监测、预报、科研三结合课题(3JH-202202031)。

摘　　要：以张衡发明地动仪为切入点,通过对《后汉书》所载东汉历史地震资料的汇总分析,探讨东汉时期地震的频度、影响程度和破坏程度。针对地震发生后,朝廷制定的救灾策略和震后救灾实效,研究东汉时期地震对社会的影响,分析张衡发明地动仪的社会文化科学背景,探讨张衡发明地动仪的基础条件。Taking the seismograph invented by Zhang Heng as the starting point,through the summary and analysis of the historical seismic data of the Eastern Han Dynasty contained in the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty",the frequency,influence and damage of the earthquakes in the Eastern Han Dynasty are discussed.In view of the disaster relief strategy formulated by the Imperial Court after the earthquake and the effectiveness of disaster relief after the earthquake,this paper studies the impact of the earthquake on the society in the Eastern Han Dynasty,analyzes the social,cultural and scientific background of Zhang Heng's invention of seismograph,and discusses the basic conditions for Zhang Heng's invention of seismograph.

关 键 词：历史地震 东汉 地动仪发明 地震救灾措施 

分 类 号：P315.5[天文地球—地震学]