南浔镇传统建筑中的运河文化特征解析  

Analysis of Canal Cultural Characteristics in Traditional Architecture of Nanxun Town

作　　者：邓昊文 白小鹏[1,2] DENG Haowen;BAI Xiaopeng

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院、寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室、互动媒体设计与装备服务创新文化和旅游部重点实验室 [2]哈尔滨工业大学公共建筑与环境研究所

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2023年第3期92-99,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

摘　　要：深入挖掘和理解大运河文化内涵,充分展现大运河遗存承载的文化已被提升至国家层面。为挖掘运河文化在传统建筑中的表现特征,文章以浙江省湖洲市南浔镇运河沿岸的传统建筑为对象,进行了史料研究、田野调查和专家访谈,结合比较研究和诠释法,以跨学科视角探究了运河文化影响下的空间形态特征、传统居住建筑与传统公共建筑,解读了运河沿岸街道中空间放大的重要商贸节点和传统宅第与仓库附近出现的劳工生活片区,挖掘了人们对河道的态度在建筑中的反映、传统居住建筑的功能改变、运河思想在传统宅第改造中的体现,以及沿河民居建筑群中的运河文化特征,剖析了运河沿岸的会馆建筑、分水墩上的寺庙建筑和面对运河的古戏台。深度展示南浔镇传统建筑中的运河文化,以期使之得到更好的保护与传承。Deeply excavating and understanding the cultural connotation of the Grand Canal,and fully showing the culture carried by the Grand Canal remains have been promoted to the national level.In order to explore the performance characteristics of canal culture in traditional architecture,this paper takes the traditional architecture along the canal in Nanxun Town,Huzhou City,Zhejiang Province as the object,conducts historical data research,field investigation and expert interview,combines comparative research and interpretation methods,and explores the spatial form characteristics,traditional residential architecture and traditional public architecture under the influence of canal culture from an interdisciplinary perspective.The paper interprets the important trade nodes with enlarged space in the streets along the canal and the labor living areas near the traditional houses and warehouses,excavates the reflection of people's attitude towards the river in the architecture,the function change of traditional residential buildings,the reflection of canal thought in the transformation of traditional houses,and the canal cultural characteristics in the residential buildings along the river.The article analyzes the hall building along the canal,the temple building on the pier and the ancient stage facing the canal.The canal culture in the traditional architecture of Nanxun Town is deeply displayed in order to better protect and inherit it.

关 键 词：传统建筑 运河文化 文化特征 商贸 南浔镇 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]