当前儿童青少年心理健康状况解读与对策建议  

Mental health considerations for children and adolescents in China

作　　者：静进[1] JING Jin(School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou(510080),China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2023年第2期161-166,175,共7页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B030335001);国家自然科学基金项目(81872639)。

摘　　要：近年来全球儿童青少年心理障碍发病呈递增趋势。针对中国现状,国家陆续出台许多相关政策与法规,并积极构建社会各层次心理卫生服务平台,以降低儿童心理行为问题发生率。文章围绕当前国内外儿童青少年心理行为问题发生、发展特点,阐述了身心关联的因素,解读致病因果关系及其模型,重点阐述了临床视角的部分观点,并提出相关对策及建议。In recent years, the incidence of mental disorders among children and adolescents has been increasing worldwide. To decrease the incidence of mental health problems, many relevant policies and regulations have been successively issued and mental health services have been implemented in China. The article focused on the development and progression of mental health problems during the transition from childhood to adolescence, emphasized possible determinants on the association between physical and mental health, and presented causality in psychiatry and related models. Especially, the article highlighted some viewpoints from the clinical perspective and put forward relevant considerations and suggestions.

关 键 词：精神卫生 模型 心理学 危险因素 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] B844.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]