祖辈-父辈共同养育冲突对祖辈抑郁的影响:祖辈个人掌控感的中介作用与长辈价值感的调节效应  

Influence of Parent-grandparent Coparenting Conflict on Grandparents'Depression Mediated by Grandparents'Sense

作　　者：孟慧琳 郭菲[1,2] 陈祉妍 MENG Huilin;GUO Fei;CHEN Zhiyan(Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Liyuan Town Liyuan Community Health Center of Tongzhou District,Beijing 101101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所),北京市100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京市100049 [3]北京市通州区梨园镇梨园社区卫生服务中心,北京市100101

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2023年第16期2004-2012,共9页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BSH117)——不同家庭结构父亲参与和合作养育对儿童社会情绪行为的影响研究。

摘　　要：背景我国参与照顾孙辈的祖辈占比已达80%,研究发现祖辈照顾孙辈可能增加祖辈抑郁风险,从而严重影响其生活质量。既往研究表明祖辈-父辈共同养育冲突、祖辈的长辈价值感和个人掌控感均是祖辈抑郁的影响因素,但其对祖辈抑郁的作用机制仍有待揭示。目的剖析祖辈-父辈共同养育冲突对祖辈抑郁的影响,检验祖辈的个人掌控感在其中的中介作用及祖辈的长辈价值感在其中的调节效应。方法本研究采用线上调查和线下调查相结合的方式。采用滚雪球抽样、方便抽样法,于2021年8—11月选取参与养育孙辈的631例(外)祖父母为研究对象,采用祖父母-父母共同养育问卷、个人掌控感问卷、祖父母意义问卷及流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)中文简版对其进行调查。采用Pearson相关分析祖辈的祖辈-母亲共同养育冲突得分、祖辈-父亲共同养育冲突得分、个人掌控感问卷得分、祖父母意义问卷长辈价值感维度得分、CES-D中文简版得分间的相关性,采用PROCESS宏程序检验祖辈个人掌控感在祖辈-父辈共同养育冲突与祖辈抑郁关系中的中介作用,以及祖辈的长辈价值感在其中的调节效应,并绘制简单斜率图。结果共回收有效问卷626份,问卷有效回收率为99.2%。626例(外)祖父母中,12.0%(75/626)存在抑郁倾向。祖辈的CES-D中文简版得分[(5.36±4.14)分]与其祖辈-母亲共同养育冲突得分[(9.87±3.08)分]、祖辈-父亲共同养育冲突得分[(7.34±3.25)分]呈正相关(r=0.28、0.35,P<0.05),与其个人掌控感问卷得分[(12.61±5.48)分]、祖父母意义问卷长辈价值感维度得分[(84.13±8.58)分]呈负相关(r=-0.25、-0.21,P<0.05)。祖辈个人掌控感在祖辈-母亲、祖辈-父亲共同养育冲突与祖辈抑郁的关系中起部分中介作用(间接效应值分别为0.05、0.04,分别占总效应值的17.2%、11.4%);祖辈的长辈价值感对祖辈-母亲、祖辈-父亲共同养育冲突Background In China,80%of the grandparents are taking part in caring for grandchildren.However,it has been found by available studies that involvement in taking care of grandchildren may increase the risk of depression among grandparents,which would seriously harm their quality of life,and the risk of depression is associated with parent-grandparent coparenting conflict,grandparents'sense of valued elder and sense of mastery,but the underlying mechanism still requires further investigation.Objective To investigate the influence of parent-grandparent coparenting conflict on grandparents'depression,and to explore the mediating and moderating mechanisms that grandparents'sense of mastery and sense of valued elder may play in it.Methods This study used two surveys.Grandparents(totally 626 cases)who participated in caring for grandchildren were selected by snowball sampling to attend an online survey or by convenience sampling to attend an offline survey from August to November 2021 using four questionnaires,namely the Coparenting Relationship Scale(CRS),the Pearlin Mastery scale(PMS),Grandparent Meaning Scale(GMS),and the 9-item Chinese version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D-C).Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship of mother-grandparent coparenting conflict score,father-grandparent coparenting conflict score,PMS score,score of the valued elder dimension of the GMS and CES-D-C.PROCESS was used to examine the mediating effect of grandparents'sense of mastery and the moderating effect of their sense of valued elder between parent-grandparent coparenting conflict and grandparents'depression,and to draw a simple slope diagram.Results A total of 626 cases returned responsive questionnaires,with a response rate of 99.2%.The prevalence of depression tendency was 12.0%(75/626)in this study.The score of CES-D-C〔(5.36±4.14)〕was found to be significantly positively correlated with mother-grandparent coparenting conflict score〔(9.87±3.08),r=0.28,P<0.05〕,and father-gra

关 键 词：祖辈 父辈 共同养育冲突 个人掌控感 长辈价值感 抑郁 中介分析 调节效应 代际关系 

分 类 号：R749.42[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R395.9[医药卫生—临床医学]