国内外卒中患者照顾者领域研究热点与前沿可视化分析  

Visual Analysis of Research Hotspots and Frontier in the Field of Caregivers of Stroke Patients in China and Abroad

作　　者：张英 柴云花[2] 张建霞[1] 刘俐君 安俊红[3] ZHANG Ying;CHAI Yunhua;ZHANG Jianxia;LIU Lijun;AN Junhong(Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Department of Geriatric Medicine,The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn,The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学护理学院,太原030001 [2]山西医科大学第一医院老年病科 [3]山西医科大学第一医院整形美容烧伤科

出　　处：《中国卒中杂志》2023年第2期213-220,共8页Chinese Journal of Stroke

摘　　要：目的以文献计量学为基础,应用CiteSpace软件对国内外卒中患者照顾者领域研究现状及热点问题进行分析,为深入开展该领域的研究提供参考。方法在中国知网和Web of Science数据库中检索从建库至2021年12月31日卒中患者照顾者领域的中英文文献,文献类型包括论著、综述、学位论文、会议论文。去除重复文献后,从发文量、作者、机构、国家、关键词等方面进行文献计量学分析。结果共纳入1298篇中文文献(中国知网),1763篇英文文献(Web of Science)。对于卒中患者照顾者的研究,中英文文献发表均整体呈逐年上升趋势,中国知网数据库中,发文量从2002年的4篇增至2021年的164篇;郑州大学张振香是发文量最多(48篇)的作者,郑州大学护理与健康学院(50篇)是该领域发文量最多的机构;除主题词外,“影响因素”“照顾能力”“照顾负担”“抑郁”“焦虑”“自我感受负担”等为高频关键词。在Web of Science数据库中,发文量从2009年的103篇增至2021年的201篇;美国发文量最多(565篇),约翰霍普金斯医学院的Roth在作者中发文量最多,Univ Toronto(55篇)在发文机构中居首位;“quality of life”“rehabilitation”“support”“burden”“care”“depression symptom”“survivor”等为高频关键词。结论国内外卒中患者照顾者领域的研究处于稳定发展阶段,发文作者、发文机构均呈现以高校和地域为中心的特点,但缺乏跨区域和跨单位合作;国内外研究热点不同,照顾负担及照顾能力的影响因素、卒中照顾者负性情绪为国内研究热点,照顾者生活质量的影响因素、照顾负担和抑郁症状、照顾者主导的康复对卒中患者的影响是国外研究热点。临床或科研工作者应加强各研究机构之间的合作,关注该领域的研究前沿和热点,提高研究深度和广度。Objective Based on bibliometrics,CiteSpace software was used to analyze the current research status and hot issues in the field of caregivers of stroke patients at home and abroad,to provide reference for further research in this field.Methods The relevant literature in the field of caregivers of stroke patients was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Network(CNKI)and Web of Science database from the database inception to December 31,2021.The types of articles included clinical trials,reviews,dissertations and conference papers.Bibliometric analysis was conducted in terms of the number of papers, the number of published articles increased from 4 in 2002 to 164 in 2021. Zhang Zhenxiangof Zhengzhou University published the most (48 articles), and the Nursing and Health Collegeof Zhengzhou University published the most (50 articles). In addition to the subject words,"influencing factors" "caring ability" "caring burden" "depression" "anxiety" and "self-perceivedburden" were high-frequency keywords. In the Web of Science database, the number of publishedarticles increased from 103 in 2009 to 201 in 2021, and the United States published the most(565 articles);Dr. ROTH D L of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine published the most;the UnivToronto had the most publications (55 articles). "Quality of life" "rehabilitation" "support" "burden""care" "depression symptom" and "survivor" were high-frequency keywords.Conclusion The research on caregivers of stroke patients at home and abroad was in a stabledevelopment stage in the recent ten years. The authors and institutions of these papers were allcharacterized by universities and regions, and lack of cross-regional and cross-unit cooperation.Domestic and foreign research hotspots were different. The influencing factors of caring burdenand caring ability, and negative emotion of stroke caregivers were hot issues in China. The influencingfactors of stroke caregivers' quality of life, caring burden and depressive symptoms of caregivers,and the influence of rehabilitation

关 键 词：卒中 文献计量学 照顾者 研究热点 研究现状 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] G353.1[医药卫生—临床医学]