经典范畴认知下地图的局限性  

The limitations of maps in the cognition of classical categorization

作　　者：王海鹰 闫浩文[1] 梁晓鹤 WANG Haiymg;YAN Haowen;LIANG Xiaohe(Faculty of Geomatics,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Lanzhou Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学测绘与地理信息学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]兰州市勘察测绘研究院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《海洋测绘》2023年第1期78-82,共5页Hydrographic Surveying and Charting

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41930101)。

摘　　要：范畴化认知可分为经典范畴化和原型范畴化,为了证明原型范畴化认知的地图更适合大众使用,用经典范畴化认知的方法分析地图投影、内容分类、数据模型中隐含的地理空间认知方式,发现传统地图在地图投影、表达内容和数据模型上,都或多或少具有经典范畴化的地理空间认知特点,地图上精确的投影坐标、严密的内容分类以及以栅格和矢量为主的数据模型阻碍了其面向大众的个性化应用。在经典范畴化认知下,地图呈现的内容和表达形式,可能不符合大众的地理空间认知,传统地图学理论或许不能为大众地图学提供技术支撑。尝试在地理空间认知的角度,将关注点放在经验知识的前知识上,即范畴化认知的先验知识,在地图哲学的视角为地图学打开了一个新的研究思路。Categorization cognition can be divided into classical categorization and prototype categorization.In order to prove that the map with prototype categorization cognition is more suitable for public use,the method of classical categorization cognition is used to analyze the geospatial cognition implicit in map projection,content classification and data model.It is found that traditional map has more or less the characteristics of classical categorization geospatial cognition in map projection,expression content and data model.The precise projection coordinates on the map,the strict content classification and the data model based on grid and vector hinder its personalized application for the public.Under the classical category cognition,the content and expression form of map presentation may not conform to the public zs geographical spatial cognition,and the traditional cartography theory may not provide technical support for the public cartography.This paper attempts to focus on the pre-knowledge of experiential knowledge from the perspective of geospatial cognition,that is,the prior knowledge of categorical cognition,which opens a new research idea for cartography from the perspective of map philosophy.

关 键 词：大众地图 地理空间认知 经典范畴化 原型范畴化 地图哲学 

分 类 号：P28[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]